Skip to main content
Karthik
Founder, TradeLyser
View all authors

The Truth About Win Rate vs Profit Factor

· 6 min read
Karthik
Founder, TradeLyser

"I have a 70% win rate"

Sounds impressive, right?

But what if I told you that trader is losing money?

Today, I'll reveal the truth about win rate vs profit factor.

What Is Win Rate?

Definition: Percentage of trades that are profitable

Formula: Win Rate = (Winning Trades ÷ Total Trades) × 100

Example:

  • 100 trades
  • 60 winners
  • 40 losers
  • Win Rate = 60%

Simple concept.


What Is Profit Factor?

Definition: Ratio of gross profit to gross loss

Formula: Profit Factor = Gross Profit ÷ Gross Loss

Example:

  • Gross Profit: ₹3,00,000
  • Gross Loss: ₹2,00,000
  • Profit Factor = 1.5

Higher is better.


The Win Rate Illusion

Example #1: High Win Rate, Losing Money

Trader A:

  • Win Rate: 70%
  • 100 trades: 70 wins, 30 losses
  • Average Win: ₹1,000
  • Average Loss: ₹3,000

Math:

  • Gross Profit: 70 × ₹1,000 = ₹70,000
  • Gross Loss: 30 × ₹3,000 = ₹90,000
  • Net Loss: ₹20,000
  • Profit Factor: 0.78

70% win rate but losing money!

Example #2: Low Win Rate, Making Money

Trader B:

  • Win Rate: 40%
  • 100 trades: 40 wins, 60 losses
  • Average Win: ₹4,000
  • Average Loss: ₹1,500

Math:

  • Gross Profit: 40 × ₹4,000 = ₹1,60,000
  • Gross Loss: 60 × ₹1,500 = ₹90,000
  • Net Profit: ₹70,000
  • Profit Factor: 1.78

40% win rate but making money!


The Real Math

The Breakeven Formula

For breakeven: Win Rate × Average Win = Loss Rate × Average Loss

Solving for Win Rate: Win Rate = (Average Loss ÷ Average Win) × Loss Rate

Examples

If Average Win = Average Loss:

  • Win Rate needed: 50%
  • Any win rate > 50% = Profitable

If Average Win = 2 × Average Loss:

  • Win Rate needed: 33.3%
  • Any win rate > 33.3% = Profitable

If Average Win = 0.5 × Average Loss:

  • Win Rate needed: 66.7%
  • Need win rate > 66.7% to be profitable

Real Trading Examples

Example #1: Scalping Strategy

Characteristics:

  • High win rate (65%)
  • Small wins (₹500 average)
  • Small losses (₹400 average)
  • High frequency (50 trades/month)

Math:

  • Win Rate: 65%
  • Average Win: ₹500
  • Average Loss: ₹400
  • Profit Factor: (65 × 500) ÷ (35 × 400) = 2.32
  • Monthly Profit: ₹8,250

High win rate, good profit factor

Example #2: Swing Trading Strategy

Characteristics:

  • Moderate win rate (45%)
  • Large wins (₹3,000 average)
  • Moderate losses (₹1,200 average)
  • Low frequency (10 trades/month)

Math:

  • Win Rate: 45%
  • Average Win: ₹3,000
  • Average Loss: ₹1,200
  • Profit Factor: (45 × 3000) ÷ (55 × 1200) = 2.05
  • Monthly Profit: ₹5,400

Lower win rate, good profit factor

Example #3: Breakout Strategy

Characteristics:

  • Low win rate (35%)
  • Very large wins (₹5,000 average)
  • Moderate losses (₹1,500 average)
  • Very low frequency (5 trades/month)

Math:

  • Win Rate: 35%
  • Average Win: ₹5,000
  • Average Loss: ₹1,500
  • Profit Factor: (35 × 5000) ÷ (65 × 1500) = 1.79
  • Monthly Profit: ₹2,750

Low win rate, decent profit factor


The Psychology Problem

Why Traders Obsess Over Win Rate

1. Ego:

  • "I'm right most of the time"
  • "I'm a good trader"
  • "I'm better than others"

2. Comfort:

  • Winning feels good
  • Losing feels bad
  • High win rate = less pain

3. Misunderstanding:

  • Think win rate = profitability
  • Ignore profit factor
  • Focus on wrong metric

The Reality Check

Profitable traders often have:

  • Win rates 40-60%
  • Profit factors 1.5-3.0
  • Focus on profit factor

Unprofitable traders often have:

  • Win rates 60-80%
  • Profit factors 0.8-1.2
  • Focus on win rate

Optimizing Your Trading

Step 1: Calculate Your Metrics

Track these numbers:

  • Win Rate
  • Average Win
  • Average Loss
  • Profit Factor
  • Total P&L

Example tracking:

Month 1: 60% WR, PF 1.2, +₹5,000
Month 2: 55% WR, PF 1.4, +₹7,000
Month 3: 50% WR, PF 1.6, +₹8,000

Step 2: Identify the Problem

If Profit Factor < 1.0:

  • Problem: Average loss too high
  • Solution: Improve stop losses

If Profit Factor 1.0-1.5:

  • Problem: Average win too low
  • Solution: Let winners run more

If Profit Factor > 1.5:

  • Problem: Win rate too low
  • Solution: Improve entry criteria

Step 3: Optimize Based on Results

Focus on profit factor, not win rate

Example optimization:

Before: 70% WR, PF 0.8 (losing)
After: 50% WR, PF 1.8 (profitable)

Trading Style Analysis

Scalping (High Win Rate)

Target Metrics:

  • Win Rate: 60-70%
  • Profit Factor: 1.5-2.5
  • Frequency: High

Key: Small, consistent wins

Day Trading (Moderate Win Rate)

Target Metrics:

  • Win Rate: 50-60%
  • Profit Factor: 1.8-2.5
  • Frequency: Medium

Key: Balanced approach

Swing Trading (Lower Win Rate)

Target Metrics:

  • Win Rate: 40-50%
  • Profit Factor: 2.0-3.0
  • Frequency: Low

Key: Large wins, small losses

Position Trading (Low Win Rate)

Target Metrics:

  • Win Rate: 30-40%
  • Profit Factor: 2.5-4.0
  • Frequency: Very low

Key: Very large wins


Common Mistakes

Mistake #1: Chasing Win Rate

Wrong: "I need 80% win rate"
Right: "I need profit factor > 1.5"

Mistake #2: Ignoring Profit Factor

Wrong: Only tracking win rate
Right: Track both metrics

Mistake #3: Cutting Winners Short

Wrong: Taking profits too early
Right: Let winners run to targets

Mistake #4: Letting Losers Run

Wrong: Hoping losers come back
Right: Cut losses quickly

Mistake #5: No Tracking

Wrong: Guessing performance
Right: Track all metrics systematically


The Optimal Balance

The Sweet Spot

For most traders:

  • Win Rate: 45-60%
  • Profit Factor: 1.8-2.5
  • Focus: Profit factor over win rate

Why This Works

1. Realistic Win Rate:

  • Achievable consistently
  • Not too much pressure
  • Allows for losses

2. Good Profit Factor:

  • Profitable over time
  • Compensates for losses
  • Sustainable approach

3. Psychological Balance:

  • Not too many losses (depressing)
  • Not too few wins (frustrating)
  • Manageable emotions

Real Trader Profiles

Profile #1: The Perfectionist

Characteristics:

  • Win Rate: 80%
  • Profit Factor: 0.9
  • Problem: Takes profits too early
  • Solution: Let winners run more

Profile #2: The Gambler

Characteristics:

  • Win Rate: 30%
  • Profit Factor: 0.7
  • Problem: Lets losers run
  • Solution: Cut losses quickly

Profile #3: The Balanced Trader

Characteristics:

  • Win Rate: 55%
  • Profit Factor: 2.1
  • Problem: None
  • Solution: Continue current approach

The Bottom Line

Win rate is vanity. Profit factor is sanity.

Focus on:

  • Profit factor > 1.5
  • Reasonable win rate (40-60%)
  • Consistent execution
  • Long-term profitability

Ignore:

  • High win rates without profit
  • Ego-driven metrics
  • Short-term performance
  • Other traders' win rates

Remember: You can't spend win rate. You can spend profits.


Take Action Now

This Week:

  1. Calculate your win rate and profit factor
  2. Identify which needs improvement
  3. Set specific goals

This Month:

  1. Track both metrics daily
  2. Optimize based on results
  3. Focus on profit factor

This Quarter:

  1. Measure improvement
  2. Adjust strategy if needed
  3. Share results with community

👉 Track Your Win Rate & Profit Factor in TradeLyser
👉 Download: Performance Analysis Template
👉 Next: How to Handle a Losing Streak


What's your win rate vs profit factor? Which one needs improvement? Share below.

Building a Trading Strategy from Scratch - Real Example

· 6 min read
Karthik
Founder, TradeLyser

"I want to create my own trading strategy"

But where do you start?

Today, I'll show you exactly how to build a profitable trading strategy from scratch.

Step by step. Real example. Real results.

The Strategy Development Process

Step 1: Identify Your Edge

Question: What gives you an advantage?

Common edges:

  • Time-based (morning vs afternoon)
  • Pattern-based (breakouts, pullbacks)
  • Market-based (trending vs ranging)
  • Instrument-based (stocks vs options)

For this example: We'll build a morning momentum strategy

Step 2: Define the Setup

What exactly are we looking for?

Our strategy: Buy stocks that gap up in the morning and continue higher

Why this might work:

  • Gap ups often continue (momentum)
  • Morning has best liquidity
  • Clear entry/exit rules

Step 3: Set Entry Criteria

All conditions must be met:

  1. Gap up > 2% (significant move)
  2. Volume > 1.5x average (participation)
  3. Price above previous day's high (breakout)
  4. Market trending up (NIFTY > 20 EMA)
  5. Time: 9:30-10:30 AM (morning momentum)

Step 4: Set Exit Criteria

Stop Loss:

  • Below gap fill level
  • Or 2% below entry
  • Whichever is closer

Profit Target:

  • Target 1: 3% above entry (book 50%)
  • Target 2: 5% above entry (let 50% run)
  • Time stop: Exit by 2:00 PM

Step 5: Position Sizing

Risk: 2% of account per trade
Calculate: Based on stop distance


Real Example: Morning Gap Strategy

The Setup

Strategy Name: Morning Gap Momentum
Type: Intraday
Timeframe: 5-minute charts
Markets: NIFTY 50 stocks

Entry Rules

All 5 conditions must be met:

  1. Gap Up Condition:

    • Open > Previous Close × 1.02
    • Example: Previous close ₹1,000, Open > ₹1,020
  2. Volume Condition:

    • Volume > 1.5 × 20-day average
    • Confirms real buying interest
  3. Breakout Condition:

    • Price > Previous day's high
    • Confirms continuation
  4. Market Condition:

    • NIFTY > 20 EMA (trending up)
    • Aligns with broader trend
  5. Time Condition:

    • Entry between 9:30-10:30 AM
    • Captures morning momentum

Entry Price: 0.5% above breakout level

Exit Rules

Stop Loss:

  • Below gap fill (previous day's close)
  • Or 2% below entry
  • Whichever is closer

Profit Targets:

  • Target 1: +3% (book 50% of position)
  • Target 2: +5% (let remaining 50% run with trailing stop)

Time Stop:

  • Exit all positions by 2:00 PM
  • Avoid afternoon volatility

Position Sizing

Risk: 2% of account per trade
Calculation: Based on stop distance

Example:

  • Account: ₹5,00,000
  • Risk: ₹10,000
  • Entry: ₹1,020
  • Stop: ₹1,000 (₹20 risk)
  • Position Size: ₹10,000 ÷ ₹20 = 500 shares

Backtesting the Strategy

Historical Data

Period: January 2024 - September 2024
Instruments: Top 20 NIFTY stocks
Total trades: 127

Results

Overall Performance:

  • Total Trades: 127
  • Winning Trades: 78 (61%)
  • Losing Trades: 49 (39%)
  • Average Win: ₹3,200
  • Average Loss: ₹2,100
  • Profit Factor: 2.1
  • Total P&L: +₹1,47,000

Monthly Breakdown:

January:  15 trades, +₹18,000
February: 12 trades, +₹14,000
March: 18 trades, +₹22,000
April: 14 trades, +₹16,000
May: 16 trades, +₹19,000
June: 13 trades, +₹15,000
July: 17 trades, +₹21,000
August: 11 trades, +₹13,000
September: 7 trades, +₹9,000

Win Rate by Month:

  • Best: March (67%)
  • Worst: September (43%)
  • Average: 61%

Detailed Analysis

By Stock:

RELIANCE: 8 trades, 75% WR, +₹12,000
TCS: 7 trades, 71% WR, +₹10,000
HDFC: 6 trades, 67% WR, +₹8,000
INFY: 5 trades, 60% WR, +₹6,000
ICICI: 4 trades, 50% WR, +₹2,000

By Time of Entry:

9:30-9:45 AM: 45 trades, 67% WR
9:45-10:00 AM: 38 trades, 58% WR
10:00-10:30 AM: 44 trades, 55% WR

By Market Condition:

NIFTY &gt; 50 EMA: 89 trades, 64% WR
NIFTY &lt; 50 EMA: 38 trades, 53% WR

Strategy Optimization

What Worked

1. Volume Confirmation:

  • Trades with 2x+ volume: 71% WR
  • Trades with 1.5-2x volume: 58% WR
  • Action: Increase volume requirement to 2x

2. Gap Size:

  • Gaps 2-3%: 65% WR
  • Gaps 3-5%: 68% WR
  • Gaps >5%: 45% WR (too extended)
  • Action: Focus on 2-5% gaps

3. Time of Entry:

  • 9:30-9:45 AM: 67% WR
  • Later entries: Lower WR
  • Action: Restrict to first 15 minutes

What Didn't Work

1. Small Gaps (<2%):

  • Win rate: 48%
  • Action: Increase minimum gap to 2.5%

2. Afternoon Entries:

  • Win rate: 41%
  • Action: Strict 10:30 AM cutoff

3. Low Volume:

  • Win rate: 52%
  • Action: Require 2x average volume

Optimized Rules

Updated Entry Criteria:

  1. Gap up > 2.5% (increased from 2%)
  2. Volume > 2x average (increased from 1.5x)
  3. Price > Previous day's high
  4. NIFTY > 20 EMA
  5. Time: 9:30-9:45 AM (reduced window)

Expected Improvement:

  • Win rate: 65% (from 61%)
  • Profit factor: 2.4 (from 2.1)
  • Fewer trades but better quality

Live Testing

Paper Trading Phase

Duration: 1 month
Trades: 12
Results: 8 wins, 4 losses (67% WR)
P&L: +₹28,000

Key Learnings:

  • Volume requirement works
  • Time restriction helps
  • Gap size filter effective

Small Position Testing

Duration: 2 months
Position Size: 0.5% risk (half normal)
Trades: 18
Results: 12 wins, 6 losses (67% WR)
P&L: +₹21,000

Confidence: High, ready for full size

Full Position Trading

Duration: 3 months
Position Size: 2% risk (full size)
Trades: 31
Results: 20 wins, 11 losses (65% WR)
P&L: +₹58,000

Strategy: Validated and profitable


Common Mistakes in Strategy Development

Mistake #1: Over-Optimization

Wrong: Testing 20+ parameters until backtest is perfect
Right: Test 3-5 key parameters, keep it simple

Mistake #2: Insufficient Data

Wrong: Testing on 20 trades
Right: Minimum 100 trades for statistical significance

Mistake #3: Ignoring Market Conditions

Wrong: Same strategy for all markets
Right: Different rules for different conditions

Mistake #4: No Live Testing

Wrong: Going live immediately after backtest
Right: Paper trade → Small size → Full size

Mistake #5: Changing Rules Too Often

Wrong: Modifying strategy every week
Right: Test changes over 3+ months


Advanced Strategy Concepts

Multi-Timeframe Analysis

Daily Chart: Identify trend
15-min Chart: Find entry level
5-min Chart: Execute trade

Example:

  • Daily: RELIANCE in uptrend
  • 15-min: Resistance at ₹2,500
  • 5-min: Break above ₹2,500 with volume

Market Regime Adaptation

Trending Markets:

  • Use momentum strategies
  • Higher R:R possible
  • More aggressive entries

Ranging Markets:

  • Use mean reversion
  • Lower R:R needed
  • More conservative entries

Volatile Markets:

  • Reduce position size
  • Tighter stops
  • Quick exits

Strategy Combination

Primary Strategy: Morning gaps (60% of trades)
Secondary Strategy: Afternoon pullbacks (30% of trades)
Tertiary Strategy: EOD breakouts (10% of trades)

Benefits:

  • Diversification
  • More opportunities
  • Reduced correlation

The Bottom Line

Building a strategy is a process:

  1. Start with an idea
  2. Define clear rules
  3. Backtest thoroughly
  4. Optimize carefully
  5. Test live gradually
  6. Refine continuously

Key principles:

  • Keep it simple
  • Test extensively
  • Be patient
  • Stay disciplined

The best strategy is the one you can follow consistently.


Take Action Now

This Week:

  1. Identify one trading pattern you've noticed
  2. Write down the entry/exit rules
  3. Start tracking it on paper

This Month:

  1. Collect 20+ examples
  2. Calculate win rate and R:R
  3. Refine your rules

This Quarter:

  1. Backtest on historical data
  2. Paper trade the strategy
  3. Go live with small position sizes

👉 Build Your Strategy in TradeLyser
👉 Download: Strategy Development Template
👉 Next: Stop Loss Strategies - Fixed, Trailing, and Time-Based


What trading pattern have you noticed? How would you turn it into a strategy? Share below.

Stop Loss Strategies - Fixed, Trailing, and Time-Based

· 7 min read
Karthik
Founder, TradeLyser

"Cut your losses short"

Every trader knows this rule.

But HOW do you cut them short?

Today, I'll show you the three main stop loss strategies and when to use each.

What Is a Stop Loss?

Definition: A predetermined price level where you exit a losing trade to limit your risk.

Purpose:

  • Limit losses
  • Preserve capital
  • Remove emotion from exits
  • Allow for systematic trading

Key principle: Set it before you enter the trade.


Strategy #1: Fixed Stop Loss

How It Works

Set a fixed price level below (long) or above (short) your entry.

The stop never moves.

Example:

  • Entry: ₹1,000
  • Fixed Stop: ₹980
  • Risk: ₹20 per share
  • Stop stays at ₹980 regardless of price movement

Advantages

1. Simple:

  • Easy to understand
  • Easy to execute
  • No decisions needed

2. Predictable:

  • Know exact risk before entry
  • Easy to calculate position size
  • Clear risk management

3. Psychological:

  • No second-guessing
  • No emotional decisions
  • Follows the plan

Disadvantages

1. No Profit Protection:

  • Stop doesn't move up with price
  • Can give back all profits
  • No benefit from favorable moves

2. Whipsaws:

  • Price may hit stop then reverse
  • Common in volatile markets
  • Can be frustrating

3. No Optimization:

  • Same stop regardless of conditions
  • Doesn't adapt to market
  • May be too tight or too wide

When to Use Fixed Stops

Best for:

  • New traders (simple)
  • Volatile markets (avoid whipsaws)
  • Short-term trades (intraday)
  • Testing new strategies

Example Setup:

Entry: ₹2,500
Fixed Stop: ₹2,450 (2% below entry)
Target: ₹2,600 (4% above entry)
R:R = 1:2

Strategy #2: Trailing Stop Loss

How It Works

Stop moves in your favor as price moves favorably.

Stop never moves against you.

Example:

  • Entry: ₹1,000
  • Initial Stop: ₹980
  • Price moves to ₹1,020
  • Stop moves to ₹1,000 (breakeven)
  • Price moves to ₹1,040
  • Stop moves to ₹1,020
  • Stop trails behind price

Types of Trailing Stops

1. Percentage Trailing Stop

Stop trails by fixed percentage.

Example:

  • Entry: ₹1,000
  • Trail by: 2%
  • Price ₹1,020 → Stop ₹1,000
  • Price ₹1,040 → Stop ₹1,020
  • Price ₹1,060 → Stop ₹1,040

Advantage: Simple to calculate
Disadvantage: May be too tight or too wide

2. Point-Based Trailing Stop

Stop trails by fixed points.

Example:

  • Entry: ₹1,000
  • Trail by: ₹20
  • Price ₹1,020 → Stop ₹1,000
  • Price ₹1,040 → Stop ₹1,020
  • Price ₹1,060 → Stop ₹1,040

Advantage: Consistent risk
Disadvantage: Doesn't adapt to volatility

3. ATR-Based Trailing Stop

Stop trails by ATR (Average True Range).

Example:

  • Entry: ₹1,000
  • ATR: ₹15
  • Trail by: 1.5 × ATR = ₹22.50
  • Price ₹1,022.50 → Stop ₹1,000
  • Price ₹1,045 → Stop ₹1,022.50

Advantage: Adapts to volatility
Disadvantage: More complex

Advantages of Trailing Stops

1. Profit Protection:

  • Locks in profits as price moves favorably
  • Reduces give-back of gains
  • Maximizes winning trades

2. Trend Following:

  • Stays with the trend
  • Exits when trend changes
  • Captures big moves

3. Emotional Relief:

  • No need to decide when to exit
  • Automatic profit protection
  • Reduces stress

Disadvantages of Trailing Stops

1. Premature Exits:

  • May exit during normal pullbacks
  • Can miss continuation moves
  • May trail too closely

2. Complexity:

  • More complex than fixed stops
  • Requires monitoring
  • Can be confusing

3. Whipsaws:

  • Still subject to whipsaws
  • May exit and re-enter frequently
  • Can increase trading costs

When to Use Trailing Stops

Best for:

  • Trend-following strategies
  • Swing trading
  • Experienced traders
  • Trending markets

Example Setup:

Entry: ₹2,500
Initial Stop: ₹2,450
Trail by: ₹30
Target: Let trailing stop handle exit

Strategy #3: Time-Based Stop Loss

How It Works

Exit the trade after a predetermined time period.

Regardless of profit or loss.

Example:

  • Entry: ₹1,000
  • Time Stop: 2 hours
  • Exit after 2 hours regardless of price

Types of Time Stops

1. Fixed Time Stop

Exit after fixed time period.

Example:

  • Intraday trade
  • Time stop: 4 hours
  • Exit after 4 hours

2. Session-Based Stop

Exit at end of trading session.

Example:

  • Day trade
  • Exit at 3:30 PM

3. Event-Based Stop

Exit before specific events.

Example:

  • Exit before earnings announcement
  • Exit before Fed meeting
  • Exit before expiry

Advantages of Time Stops

1. Discipline:

  • Forces decision-making
  • Prevents over-holding
  • Reduces analysis paralysis

2. Risk Management:

  • Limits time exposure
  • Reduces overnight risk
  • Prevents forgotten positions

3. Simplicity:

  • Easy to understand
  • Easy to execute
  • No price monitoring needed

Disadvantages of Time Stops

1. Arbitrary:

  • May exit at wrong time
  • Doesn't consider market conditions
  • May cut winners short

2. Missed Opportunities:

  • May exit before move completes
  • Doesn't adapt to market
  • May miss continuation

3. No Profit Optimization:

  • Doesn't maximize gains
  • Doesn't protect profits
  • May give back gains

When to Use Time Stops

Best for:

  • Intraday trading
  • News-based trades
  • Event-driven strategies
  • Risk management

Example Setup:

Entry: ₹2,500
Stop Loss: ₹2,450 (backup)
Time Stop: 2 hours
Target: Let time stop handle exit

Combining Stop Loss Strategies

Multi-Layer Approach

Layer 1: Fixed Stop (Risk Management)

  • Set at 2% below entry
  • Never moves
  • Protects against catastrophic loss

Layer 2: Trailing Stop (Profit Protection)

  • Activates after +1R profit
  • Trails by ₹30
  • Protects profits

Layer 3: Time Stop (Discipline)

  • Exits after 4 hours
  • Prevents over-holding
  • Forces decision

Example:

Entry: ₹2,500
Fixed Stop: ₹2,450 (2% risk)
Trailing Stop: Activates at ₹2,550 (+1R)
Time Stop: 4 hours

Conditional Stops

Use different stops based on conditions:

Trending Market:

  • Use trailing stops
  • Let winners run
  • Cut losers quickly

Ranging Market:

  • Use fixed stops
  • Take profits quickly
  • Avoid whipsaws

Volatile Market:

  • Use wider stops
  • Add time stops
  • Reduce position size

Real Examples

Example #1: Fixed Stop Success

Setup:

  • Entry: RELIANCE @ ₹2,500
  • Fixed Stop: ₹2,450
  • Target: ₹2,600

Result:

  • Price hits ₹2,600
  • Profit: ₹100 per share
  • Fixed stop worked perfectly

Example #2: Trailing Stop Success

Setup:

  • Entry: TCS @ ₹3,000
  • Initial Stop: ₹2,940
  • Trail by: ₹60

Result:

  • Price moves to ₹3,200
  • Stop trails to ₹3,140
  • Price reverses to ₹3,100
  • Exited at ₹3,140, profit ₹140

Example #3: Time Stop Success

Setup:

  • Entry: INFY @ ₹1,500
  • Time Stop: 2 hours
  • Backup Stop: ₹1,470

Result:

  • After 2 hours, price ₹1,480
  • Exited at ₹1,480, small loss ₹20

Example #4: Stop Loss Failure

Setup:

  • Entry: HDFC @ ₹1,600
  • Fixed Stop: ₹1,568
  • Target: ₹1,680

Result:

  • Price hits stop at ₹1,568
  • Loss: ₹32 per share
  • Price then moves to ₹1,700
  • Stop was too tight

Common Stop Loss Mistakes

Mistake #1: No Stop Loss

Wrong: "I'll hold until it comes back"
Right: Always set a stop before entering

Mistake #2: Moving Stops Against You

Wrong: "I'll give it more room"
Right: Never move stops against your position

Mistake #3: Too Tight Stops

Wrong: 0.5% stop in volatile stock
Right: Use appropriate stop distance

Mistake #4: Too Wide Stops

Wrong: 10% stop for 2% target
Right: Maintain reasonable R:R

Mistake #5: Emotional Stops

Wrong: Moving stops based on fear
Right: Set stops based on technical levels


Stop Loss Best Practices

Practice #1: Set Before Entry

Always set stop before entering trade
Never enter without knowing your exit

Practice #2: Use Technical Levels

Set stops at:

  • Previous swing lows
  • Support/resistance levels
  • Moving averages
  • Not arbitrary percentages

Practice #3: Consider Volatility

High volatility = Wider stops
Low volatility = Tighter stops
Use ATR to determine appropriate distance

Practice #4: Test Different Approaches

Try different stop strategies
Track which works best for you
Optimize based on results

Practice #5: Automate When Possible

Use broker's stop loss orders
Set alerts for stop levels
Remove emotion from execution


The Bottom Line

Stop losses are essential for survival.

Choose the right strategy:

  • Fixed stops: Simple, predictable
  • Trailing stops: Profit protection, trend following
  • Time stops: Discipline, risk management

Best approach: Combine multiple strategies

Remember: The best stop loss is the one you actually use.


Take Action Now

Today:

  1. Review your current stop loss strategy
  2. Identify which type you use
  3. Consider if it's optimal

This Week:

  1. Test a different stop strategy
  2. Track results
  3. Compare performance

This Month:

  1. Optimize your stop loss approach
  2. Implement best practices
  3. Measure improvement

👉 Set Up Automated Stop Losses in TradeLyser
👉 Download: Stop Loss Strategy Guide
👉 Next: The Truth About Win Rate vs Profit Factor


What stop loss strategy do you use? What's your biggest challenge? Share below.

Risk-Reward Ratios - Why 1:3 Isn't Always Better

· 6 min read
Karthik
Founder, TradeLyser

"Always aim for 1:3 risk-reward"

You've heard this advice everywhere.

But it's wrong.

Let me show you why.

What Is Risk-Reward Ratio?

Definition: The ratio of potential profit to potential loss

Formula: Risk:Reward = Stop Distance : Target Distance

Example:

  • Entry: ₹1,000
  • Stop: ₹980 (₹20 risk)
  • Target: ₹1,060 (₹60 reward)
  • R:R = 1:3

Simple math.


The 1:3 Myth

Why Everyone Loves 1:3

The logic:

  • "I can lose 3 times and still be profitable"
  • "One win covers 3 losses"
  • "It's mathematically sound"

The problem: This ignores win rate.

The Real Math

Scenario A: 1:3 R:R, 30% Win Rate

  • 10 trades: 3 wins, 7 losses
  • Wins: 3 × ₹60 = ₹180
  • Losses: 7 × ₹20 = ₹140
  • Net: +₹40

Scenario B: 1:1 R:R, 60% Win Rate

  • 10 trades: 6 wins, 4 losses
  • Wins: 6 × ₹20 = ₹120
  • Losses: 4 × ₹20 = ₹80
  • Net: +₹40

Same result!

The key: Win rate matters more than R:R


The Complete Picture

What Really Matters

1. Win Rate

  • How often you're right
  • More important than R:R

2. Risk-Reward Ratio

  • How much you win vs lose
  • Important but not everything

3. Trade Frequency

  • How many opportunities you get
  • Affects total returns

4. Position Sizing

  • How much you risk per trade
  • Determines account impact

All four matter together.


Real Examples

Example #1: The High R:R Trader

Setup:

  • R:R: 1:4
  • Win Rate: 25%
  • Trades per month: 8

Monthly Results:

  • 8 trades: 2 wins, 6 losses
  • Wins: 2 × ₹80 = ₹160
  • Losses: 6 × ₹20 = ₹120
  • Net: +₹40

Problem: Very few winning trades

Example #2: The High Win Rate Trader

Setup:

  • R:R: 1:1.5
  • Win Rate: 70%
  • Trades per month: 20

Monthly Results:

  • 20 trades: 14 wins, 6 losses
  • Wins: 14 × ₹30 = ₹420
  • Losses: 6 × ₹20 = ₹120
  • Net: +₹300

Better: More consistent profits

Example #3: The Balanced Trader

Setup:

  • R:R: 1:2
  • Win Rate: 50%
  • Trades per month: 15

Monthly Results:

  • 15 trades: 7.5 wins, 7.5 losses
  • Wins: 7.5 × ₹40 = ₹300
  • Losses: 7.5 × ₹20 = ₹150
  • Net: +₹150

Good: Steady, predictable


The Optimal R:R Formula

The Math

Expected Value = (Win Rate × Avg Win) - (Loss Rate × Avg Loss)

For breakeven: Win Rate × Avg Win = Loss Rate × Avg Loss

Solving for R:R: R:R = Win Rate ÷ Loss Rate

Examples

60% Win Rate:

  • Loss Rate: 40%
  • Optimal R:R: 60% ÷ 40% = 1:1.5

70% Win Rate:

  • Loss Rate: 30%
  • Optimal R:R: 70% ÷ 30% = 1:2.33

50% Win Rate:

  • Loss Rate: 50%
  • Optimal R:R: 50% ÷ 50% = 1:1

40% Win Rate:

  • Loss Rate: 60%
  • Optimal R:R: 40% ÷ 60% = 1:1.5

Why 1:3 Often Fails

Problem #1: Low Win Rate

To make 1:3 work, you need:

  • Win Rate > 25%
  • But most traders can't achieve this consistently

Reality: Most traders have 40-50% win rate

Problem #2: Fewer Opportunities

High R:R setups are rare:

  • Need perfect conditions
  • Wait longer for setups
  • Miss other opportunities

Result: Lower trade frequency

Problem #3: Psychological Pressure

High R:R = High Pressure:

  • "This trade must work"
  • "I can't afford to lose"
  • "I need this win"

Result: Poor execution

Problem #4: Market Reality

Markets don't move in perfect ratios:

  • Targets often not hit
  • Stops often hit
  • Reality ≠ Theory

The Better Approach

Step 1: Find Your Win Rate

Track your last 50 trades:

  • How many won?
  • What's your actual win rate?

Example: 30 wins out of 50 = 60% win rate

Step 2: Calculate Optimal R:R

Formula: R:R = Win Rate ÷ Loss Rate

Example:

  • Win Rate: 60%
  • Loss Rate: 40%
  • Optimal R:R: 60% ÷ 40% = 1:1.5

Step 3: Test Different R:R

Try these scenarios:

Conservative (1:1.2):

  • Lower pressure
  • More opportunities
  • Steady profits

Moderate (1:1.5):

  • Balanced approach
  • Good opportunities
  • Solid profits

Aggressive (1:2):

  • Higher pressure
  • Fewer opportunities
  • Bigger wins

Step 4: Optimize Based on Results

Track for 3 months:

  • Which R:R works best?
  • What's your actual win rate?
  • Adjust accordingly

R:R by Trading Style

Scalping (1:0.8 to 1:1.2)

Characteristics:

  • High win rate (60-70%)
  • Low R:R acceptable
  • High frequency

Example:

  • Win Rate: 65%
  • R:R: 1:1
  • Result: Profitable

Day Trading (1:1.5 to 1:2)

Characteristics:

  • Moderate win rate (50-60%)
  • Moderate R:R
  • Medium frequency

Example:

  • Win Rate: 55%
  • R:R: 1:1.8
  • Result: Profitable

Swing Trading (1:2 to 1:3)

Characteristics:

  • Lower win rate (40-50%)
  • Higher R:R needed
  • Lower frequency

Example:

  • Win Rate: 45%
  • R:R: 1:2.2
  • Result: Profitable

Position Trading (1:3 to 1:5)

Characteristics:

  • Low win rate (30-40%)
  • Very high R:R needed
  • Very low frequency

Example:

  • Win Rate: 35%
  • R:R: 1:3
  • Result: Profitable

The Psychology of R:R

High R:R Problems

1. Perfectionism:

  • "This trade must hit target"
  • "I can't exit early"
  • "I need the full move"

2. Impatience:

  • "When will it move?"
  • "Why is it taking so long?"
  • "I should exit now"

3. Fear:

  • "What if it reverses?"
  • "I can't afford to lose"
  • "This is my only chance"

Lower R:R Benefits

1. Realistic Expectations:

  • "Small wins are fine"
  • "I'll take what I can get"
  • "Consistency matters"

2. Less Pressure:

  • "I don't need perfect trades"
  • "I can exit early if needed"
  • "There are more opportunities"

3. Better Execution:

  • "I'll follow my plan"
  • "I won't force trades"
  • "I'll be patient"

Advanced R:R Concepts

Dynamic R:R

Adjust R:R based on:

Market Conditions:

  • Trending: Higher R:R possible
  • Ranging: Lower R:R needed
  • Volatile: Lower R:R safer

Setup Quality:

  • A+ setup: Higher R:R
  • B setup: Lower R:R
  • C setup: Skip trade

Personal State:

  • Confident: Higher R:R
  • Stressed: Lower R:R
  • Tired: Lower R:R

Partial Exits

Instead of fixed R:R:

Exit 50% at 1:1 Exit 30% at 1:2 Let 20% run

Benefits:

  • Lock in profits
  • Reduce pressure
  • Let winners run

Trailing Stops

Start with 1:1 R:R Move stop to breakeven at +1R Trail stop as price moves

Result: Often achieve 1:2+ R:R


The Bottom Line

Don't chase 1:3 R:R.

Instead:

  1. Find your win rate
  2. Calculate optimal R:R
  3. Test different ratios
  4. Optimize based on results

Remember:

  • Win rate > R:R
  • Consistency > Perfection
  • Profits > Ratios

The best R:R is the one that works for YOU.


Take Action Now

This Week:

  1. Calculate your actual win rate (last 50 trades)
  2. Determine your optimal R:R
  3. Test it with small position sizes

This Month:

  1. Track R:R vs win rate
  2. Find your sweet spot
  3. Optimize your approach

This Quarter:

  1. Refine your R:R strategy
  2. Measure improvement
  3. Share results with community

👉 Calculate Your Optimal R:R in TradeLyser
👉 Download: R:R Calculator
👉 Next: Building a Trading Strategy from Scratch


What's your optimal R:R ratio? How did you find it? Share below.

How to Calculate Position Size for Options Trading

· 7 min read
Karthik
Founder, TradeLyser

Options trading is different.

Your risk isn't just the premium paid.
It's the premium paid × number of lots.
Plus margin requirements.
Plus assignment risk.

Let me show you how to size options positions correctly.

The Options Risk Challenge

Equity vs Options Risk

Equity trading:

  • Risk: Stop loss distance
  • Simple calculation
  • Clear limits

Options trading:

  • Risk: Premium paid (buying)
  • Risk: Unlimited (selling)
  • Risk: Assignment (short positions)
  • Risk: Time decay
  • Risk: Volatility changes

Much more complex.

Common Options Mistakes

Mistake #1: "I only paid ₹5,000 premium, so I can risk ₹5,000"

Reality: If you buy 10 lots, you risk ₹50,000

Mistake #2: "Selling options is safe, I'll sell many lots"

Reality: One bad move can wipe out months of premiums

Mistake #3: "I'll use all my capital for options"

Reality: Options can go to zero. Equity can't.


Position Sizing for Options Buying

The Basic Formula

For buying options:

Position Size = (Account Risk %) ÷ (Premium Risk %)

Where:
Account Risk % = % of account you want to risk
Premium Risk % = % of premium you expect to lose

Example #1: Buying Call Options

Setup:

  • Account: ₹5,00,000
  • Risk per trade: 2% = ₹10,000
  • NIFTY 24500 CE @ ₹150
  • Expected loss if wrong: 100% (premium)
  • Lot size: 50

Calculation:

Premium Risk % = 100% (total loss)
Position Size = 2% ÷ 100% = 2% of account
Position Value = ₹5,00,000 × 2% = ₹10,000
Number of lots = ₹10,000 ÷ (₹150 × 50) = 1.33 lots
Round down: 1 lot
Investment: 1 × 50 × ₹150 = ₹7,500
Risk: ₹7,500 (1.5% of account)

Example #2: Buying Put Options

Setup:

  • Account: ₹3,00,000
  • Risk per trade: 1.5% = ₹4,500
  • RELIANCE 2500 PE @ ₹80
  • Expected loss: 100%
  • Lot size: 250

Calculation:

Position Size = 1.5% ÷ 100% = 1.5%
Position Value = ₹3,00,000 × 1.5% = ₹4,500
Number of lots = ₹4,500 ÷ (₹80 × 250) = 0.225 lots
Round down: Can't buy fractional lots
Maximum: 0 lots (too expensive)
Alternative: Find cheaper option or increase account

Example #3: Buying Multiple Options

Setup:

  • Account: ₹10,00,000
  • Risk per trade: 2% = ₹20,000
  • Strategy: Buy 1 call + 1 put (straddle)
  • Call: ₹200, Put: ₹180
  • Total premium: ₹380 per lot
  • Expected loss: 100%

Calculation:

Position Size = 2% ÷ 100% = 2%
Position Value = ₹10,00,000 × 2% = ₹20,000
Number of lots = ₹20,000 ÷ ₹380 = 52.6 lots
Round down: 52 lots
Investment: 52 × ₹380 = ₹19,760
Risk: ₹19,760 (1.98% of account)

Position Sizing for Options Selling

The Margin Challenge

Selling options requires margin:

  • SPAN margin
  • Exposure margin
  • Premium received (reduces margin)

Risk: Unlimited (theoretical)

Conservative Approach

Rule: Risk only 1% of account per trade

Example: Selling Call Options

Setup:

  • Account: ₹5,00,000
  • Risk per trade: 1% = ₹5,000
  • NIFTY 25000 CE @ ₹100
  • Margin required: ₹1,20,000 per lot
  • Premium received: ₹5,000 per lot

Calculation:

Maximum margin per trade = ₹5,000
Maximum lots = ₹5,000 ÷ ₹1,20,000 = 0.04 lots
Not possible (minimum 1 lot)

Alternative: Use smaller account portion
Use 0.5% risk = ₹2,500
Still not enough margin

Solution: Use spreads to reduce margin

Using Spreads to Reduce Risk

Bull Put Spread Example:

Setup:

  • Sell NIFTY 24000 PE @ ₹200
  • Buy NIFTY 23900 PE @ ₹150
  • Net premium: ₹50
  • Margin: ₹25,000 per lot
  • Max loss: ₹4,500 per lot

Calculation:

Account: ₹5,00,000
Risk per trade: 1% = ₹5,000
Max loss per lot: ₹4,500
Maximum lots: ₹5,000 ÷ ₹4,500 = 1.1 lots
Round down: 1 lot
Investment: ₹25,000 margin
Risk: ₹4,500 (0.9% of account)

Advanced Position Sizing

Kelly Criterion for Options

Formula:

Kelly % = (Win Rate × Avg Win - Loss Rate × Avg Loss) ÷ Avg Win

Example:
Win Rate: 60%
Avg Win: ₹3,000
Loss Rate: 40%
Avg Loss: ₹2,000

Kelly = (0.6 × 3000 - 0.4 × 2000) ÷ 3000
= (1800 - 800) ÷ 3000
= 0.33 = 33%

Too aggressive for options!

Use Fractional Kelly:

  • Quarter Kelly: 8.25%
  • Half Kelly: 16.5%
  • Recommendation: Quarter Kelly maximum

Volatility-Based Sizing

High VIX (>20):

  • Reduce position size by 50%
  • Options more expensive
  • Higher risk

Low VIX (<15):

  • Normal position size
  • Options cheaper
  • Lower risk

Example:

Normal position size: 2%
High VIX adjustment: 2% × 0.5 = 1%
Low VIX adjustment: 2% (no change)

Options-Specific Risk Factors

Factor #1: Time Decay

Buying options:

  • Time works against you
  • Position size should account for time decay
  • Shorter expiry = smaller position

Selling options:

  • Time works for you
  • Can use larger positions
  • But still limited by margin

Factor #2: Volatility

High volatility:

  • Options expensive
  • Higher risk
  • Smaller positions

Low volatility:

  • Options cheap
  • Lower risk
  • Larger positions possible

Factor #3: Liquidity

High liquidity (NIFTY, Bank NIFTY):

  • Tight spreads
  • Easy to exit
  • Normal position sizes

Low liquidity:

  • Wide spreads
  • Hard to exit
  • Smaller positions

Factor #4: Assignment Risk

Selling options:

  • Risk of early assignment
  • Need to hold underlying
  • Account for assignment cost

Example:

Sell RELIANCE 2500 CE @ ₹50
If assigned: Must buy 250 shares @ ₹2,500
Cost: ₹6,25,000
Account: ₹5,00,000
Problem: Can't afford assignment!

Position Sizing by Strategy

Strategy #1: Long Calls/Puts

Risk: Premium paid
Position size: 1-2% of account
Example: ₹5,00,000 account = ₹5,000-₹10,000 per trade

Strategy #2: Covered Calls

Risk: Underlying stock risk
Position size: Based on stock risk (2% rule)
Example: 100 shares × ₹2,500 = ₹2,50,000 position

Strategy #3: Cash-Secured Puts

Risk: Stock assignment risk
Position size: Based on assignment cost
Example: ₹2,50,000 cash for ₹2,500 strike put

Strategy #4: Spreads

Risk: Spread width
Position size: 1-2% of account
Example: ₹5,000 risk for ₹5,00,000 account

Strategy #5: Iron Condors

Risk: Spread width
Position size: 1% of account
Example: ₹5,000 max loss for ₹5,00,000 account


Real Examples

Example #1: NIFTY Call Buying

Setup:

  • Account: ₹5,00,000
  • NIFTY 24500 CE @ ₹150
  • Expiry: 1 week
  • Risk: 2% = ₹10,000

Calculation:

Premium per lot: ₹150 × 50 = ₹7,500
Maximum lots: ₹10,000 ÷ ₹7,500 = 1.33
Round down: 1 lot
Investment: ₹7,500
Risk: ₹7,500 (1.5% of account)

Result: Good position size

Example #2: RELIANCE Put Selling

Setup:

  • Account: ₹5,00,000
  • RELIANCE 2500 PE @ ₹100
  • Margin: ₹1,50,000 per lot
  • Risk: 1% = ₹5,000

Calculation:

Margin per lot: ₹1,50,000
Maximum lots: ₹5,000 ÷ ₹1,50,000 = 0.033
Not possible (minimum 1 lot)

Problem: Margin too high for account size
Solution: Use spreads or increase account

Example #3: Bank NIFTY Spread

Setup:

  • Account: ₹5,00,000
  • Bull Put Spread
  • Max loss: ₹3,000 per lot
  • Risk: 1% = ₹5,000

Calculation:

Maximum lots: ₹5,000 ÷ ₹3,000 = 1.67
Round down: 1 lot
Investment: ₹15,000 margin
Risk: ₹3,000 (0.6% of account)

Result: Good position size


Common Mistakes

Mistake #1: Using All Capital

Wrong: "I have ₹5L, I'll buy ₹5L worth of options"
Right: Risk only 1-2% per trade

Mistake #2: Ignoring Margin

Wrong: "I'll sell 10 lots, I only need ₹50K"
Right: Check margin requirements first

Mistake #3: No Stop Loss

Wrong: "Options can't lose more than premium"
Right: Set stop loss at 50% premium loss

Mistake #4: Over-Leveraging

Wrong: "I'll buy 20 lots with ₹1L"
Right: Buy 1-2 lots maximum


The Bottom Line

Options position sizing is more complex than equity.

Key principles:

  • Risk only 1-2% per trade
  • Account for margin requirements
  • Consider assignment risk
  • Use spreads to reduce risk
  • Never risk more than you can afford to lose

Simple rule: If you're not sure, use smaller position size.


Take Action Now

Today:

  1. Calculate your maximum options position size
  2. Write it down where you trade
  3. Use it for your next options trade

This Week:

  1. Practice position sizing calculations
  2. Test with paper trading
  3. Refine your approach

This Month:

  1. Track options position sizing adherence
  2. Analyze: Did you follow rules?
  3. Adjust based on results

👉 Use TradeLyser Options Position Calculator
👉 Download: Options Position Sizing Calculator
👉 Next: Risk-Reward Ratios - Why 1:3 Isn't Always Better


How do you size your options positions? What's your biggest challenge? Share below.

Breakout Trading in Indian Markets - A Complete Strategy

· 7 min read
Karthik
Founder, TradeLyser

Breakout trading is simple:

Price breaks above resistance → Buy
Price breaks below support → Sell

But simple doesn't mean easy.

Let me show you how to trade breakouts profitably in Indian markets.

What Is a Breakout?

Definition: Price moves beyond a previously established support or resistance level with increased volume.

Key elements:

  • Clear level (support/resistance)
  • Volume confirmation
  • Price closes beyond the level
  • Follow-through momentum

Types of Breakouts

1. Horizontal Breakout

  • Price breaks above/below horizontal level
  • Most common and reliable

2. Trendline Breakout

  • Price breaks above/below diagonal trendline
  • Good for trend changes

3. Pattern Breakout

  • Price breaks from chart patterns (triangles, flags)
  • High probability setups

4. Moving Average Breakout

  • Price breaks above/below key moving average
  • Trend-following approach

Why Breakouts Work

The Psychology

At resistance:

  • Sellers think "price is too high"
  • Buyers think "price will go higher"
  • Battle creates consolidation

When price breaks above:

  • Sellers give up
  • Buyers rush in
  • Momentum accelerates

Result: Price moves significantly

The Mathematics

Breakout success rate:

  • Good breakouts: 60-70% success
  • Poor breakouts: 30-40% success
  • Difference: Volume and context

Risk:Reward:

  • Typical: 1:2 to 1:3
  • Excellent: 1:4 or better
  • Poor: 1:1 or worse

The Complete Breakout Strategy

Step 1: Identify the Level

Look for:

  • Previous highs/lows
  • Multiple touches (3+ times)
  • Clear rejection at level
  • Volume spikes at level

Example:

RELIANCE Daily Chart
Resistance: ₹2,500 (tested 4 times)
- Touch 1: ₹2,498 (rejected)
- Touch 2: ₹2,502 (rejected)
- Touch 3: ₹2,499 (rejected)
- Touch 4: ₹2,501 (rejected)

Clear resistance at ₹2,500

Step 2: Wait for Setup

Don't buy the first break. Wait for:

A) Pullback to Level

  • Price breaks above ₹2,500
  • Pulls back to ₹2,500 (now support)
  • Bounces off ₹2,500
  • Entry: Above bounce candle

B) Retest Break

  • Price breaks above ₹2,500
  • Pulls back below ₹2,500
  • Breaks above ₹2,500 again
  • Entry: Above second break

C) Volume Confirmation

  • Price breaks above ₹2,500
  • Volume > 1.5x average
  • Entry: Above break candle

Step 3: Entry Rules

All conditions must be met:

  1. Price breaks level (closes above/below)
  2. Volume confirmation (>1.5x average)
  3. Market context (trending market)
  4. Time of day (avoid first/last 30 min)
  5. No major news (avoid result days)

Entry price:

  • Conservative: 0.5% above breakout level
  • Aggressive: Immediate break
  • Volume-based: Above volume spike candle

Step 4: Stop Loss

Place stop below:

  • The broken level (₹2,500)
  • Previous swing low (₹2,480)
  • Whichever is closer

Example:

  • Breakout level: ₹2,500
  • Previous swing low: ₹2,480
  • Stop: ₹2,480 (closer)

Step 5: Profit Targets

Target 1: Previous swing high (₹2,600)
Target 2: Measured move (₹2,700)
Target 3: Extension (₹2,800)

Risk:Reward calculation:

  • Entry: ₹2,505
  • Stop: ₹2,480 (₹25 risk)
  • Target 1: ₹2,600 (₹95 profit)
  • R:R = 1:3.8

Indian Market Specifics

Best Instruments for Breakouts

1. NIFTY 50 Stocks

  • High liquidity
  • Clear levels
  • Good volume
  • Examples: RELIANCE, TCS, HDFC

2. Bank NIFTY

  • Volatile (good for breakouts)
  • Clear support/resistance
  • High volume
  • Good for intraday

3. Sector Leaders

  • INFY (IT)
  • RELIANCE (Energy)
  • HDFC (Banking)
  • TCS (IT)

4. Mid-Cap Leaders

  • Good liquidity
  • Clear patterns
  • Examples: BAJFINANCE, ASIANPAINT

Avoid These

❌ Penny stocks: Low liquidity, manipulation
❌ Small caps: Wide spreads, low volume
❌ F&O stocks with low OI: Poor liquidity
❌ Result day stocks: Unpredictable gaps


Timeframes for Breakout Trading

Intraday (5-15 min charts)

Best for:

  • Active traders
  • Quick profits
  • High frequency

Setup:

  • Identify levels on 15-min chart
  • Enter on 5-min chart
  • Hold for 1-4 hours

Example:

NIFTY 15-min chart shows resistance at 24,500
Wait for break above 24,500
Enter on 5-min chart
Target: 24,600 (100 points)
Stop: 24,450 (50 points)
R:R = 1:2

Swing Trading (Daily charts)

Best for:

  • Part-time traders
  • Larger moves
  • Less stress

Setup:

  • Identify levels on daily chart
  • Enter on daily close
  • Hold for 3-10 days

Example:

RELIANCE daily shows resistance at ₹2,500
Break above ₹2,500 on volume
Enter at ₹2,505
Target: ₹2,600 (₹95)
Stop: ₹2,480 (₹25)
R:R = 1:3.8

Position Trading (Weekly charts)

Best for:

  • Long-term investors
  • Major trends
  • Minimal time

Setup:

  • Identify levels on weekly chart
  • Enter on weekly close
  • Hold for weeks/months

Market Conditions

Best Conditions for Breakouts

1. Trending Markets

  • Clear direction
  • Momentum behind moves
  • Higher success rate

2. Low Volatility (VIX < 15)

  • Clean moves
  • Less noise
  • Better risk:reward

3. High Volume Days

  • Strong participation
  • Real moves (not manipulation)
  • Better follow-through

4. Morning Session (9:30-12 PM)

  • Fresh levels
  • Good liquidity
  • Clear direction

Worst Conditions

1. Ranging Markets

  • False breakouts common
  • No follow-through
  • Whipsaw losses

2. High Volatility (VIX > 20)

  • Erratic moves
  • Wide stops needed
  • Poor risk:reward

3. Low Volume Days

  • Manipulation possible
  • Weak moves
  • Poor follow-through

4. Afternoon Session (2-3:30 PM)

  • Exhausted moves
  • Low liquidity
  • False breaks

Common Breakout Patterns

Pattern #1: Flag Breakout

Setup:

  • Strong move up (flagpole)
  • Consolidation (flag)
  • Break above flag
  • Target: Flagpole height

Example:

RELIANCE moves from ₹2,400 to ₹2,500 (flagpole)
Consolidates ₹2,480-₹2,500 (flag)
Breaks above ₹2,500
Target: ₹2,500 + ₹100 = ₹2,600

Pattern #2: Triangle Breakout

Setup:

  • Converging trendlines
  • Decreasing volume
  • Break in direction of trend
  • Target: Triangle height

Pattern #3: Rectangle Breakout

Setup:

  • Horizontal support/resistance
  • Multiple tests
  • Break with volume
  • Target: Rectangle height

Pattern #4: Cup and Handle

Setup:

  • U-shaped bottom (cup)
  • Small pullback (handle)
  • Break above handle
  • Target: Cup depth

Risk Management

Position Sizing

Use 2% rule:

  • Risk 2% of account per trade
  • Calculate position size based on stop distance
  • Never exceed 2% risk

Example:

Account: ₹5,00,000
2% Risk: ₹10,000
Stop Distance: ₹25
Position Size: ₹10,000 ÷ ₹25 = 400 shares

Stop Loss Management

Initial stop: Below breakout level
Trailing stop: Move up as price moves up
Breakeven: Move stop to entry after +1R
Profit taking: Book 50% at first target

Portfolio Heat

Maximum 3-4 breakout positions
Total portfolio heat < 6%
Diversify across sectors


Real Examples

Example #1: RELIANCE Breakout

Setup:

  • Resistance: ₹2,500 (tested 3 times)
  • Break: Above ₹2,500 with 2x volume
  • Entry: ₹2,505
  • Stop: ₹2,480
  • Target: ₹2,600

Result:

  • Hit target in 3 days
  • Profit: ₹95 per share
  • Risk: ₹25 per share
  • R:R = 1:3.8

Example #2: NIFTY Breakout

Setup:

  • Resistance: 24,500
  • Break: Above 24,500 with volume
  • Entry: 24,520
  • Stop: 24,450
  • Target: 24,650

Result:

  • Hit target in 2 days
  • Profit: 130 points
  • Risk: 70 points
  • R:R = 1:1.9

Example #3: Failed Breakout

Setup:

  • Resistance: ₹1,450
  • Break: Above ₹1,450 (low volume)
  • Entry: ₹1,455
  • Stop: ₹1,440
  • Target: ₹1,500

Result:

  • Stopped out next day
  • Loss: ₹15 per share
  • Lesson: Volume confirmation essential

Common Mistakes

Mistake #1: Buying First Break

Wrong: Buy immediately when price breaks
Right: Wait for pullback or volume confirmation

Mistake #2: Ignoring Volume

Wrong: Trade breakouts without volume
Right: Require 1.5x average volume minimum

Mistake #3: Wide Stops

Wrong: Set stops too far away
Right: Use tight stops below breakout level

Mistake #4: No Follow-Through

Wrong: Exit too early
Right: Let winners run to targets

Mistake #5: Trading All Breakouts

Wrong: Trade every breakout
Right: Select only high-quality setups


Advanced Techniques

Volume Analysis

Good breakout volume:

  • 1.5-3x average volume
  • Increasing volume on break
  • Sustained volume after break

Poor breakout volume:

  • Below average volume
  • Decreasing volume
  • Volume spike then drop

Multiple Timeframe Analysis

1. Identify level on higher timeframe 2. Wait for break on lower timeframe 3. Enter on lowest timeframe

Example:

  • Daily chart: Resistance at ₹2,500
  • 15-min chart: Break above ₹2,500
  • 5-min chart: Enter on pullback

Breakout Failure Patterns

Signs of failure:

  • Low volume break
  • Quick reversal
  • No follow-through
  • Back below level quickly

Action: Exit immediately


The Bottom Line

Breakout trading works when:

  • You wait for quality setups
  • You confirm with volume
  • You manage risk properly
  • You're patient

Breakout trading fails when:

  • You chase every break
  • You ignore volume
  • You risk too much
  • You're impatient

The key: Quality over quantity


Take Action Now

This Week:

  1. Identify 3 breakout levels on your watchlist
  2. Wait for proper setups (don't chase)
  3. Practice with small position sizes

This Month:

  1. Track breakout success rate
  2. Analyze what makes breakouts work
  3. Refine your entry criteria

This Quarter:

  1. Focus on high-quality breakouts only
  2. Optimize risk:reward ratios
  3. Build consistent profitability

👉 Track Breakout Patterns in TradeLyser
👉 Download: Breakout Trading Checklist
👉 Next: How to Calculate Position Size for Options Trading


What's your experience with breakout trading? Any favorite setups? Share below.

The 2% Rule - Simple Math That Protects Your Capital

· 7 min read
Karthik
Founder, TradeLyser

One rule. One number. One decision.

2%

That's all you need to know to protect your trading account.

Let me show you why this simple rule is the difference between survival and destruction.

What Is the 2% Rule?

The 2% Rule: Never risk more than 2% of your account on a single trade.

That's it.

Not 3%. Not 5%. Not 10%.

2%.

The Math

Account: ₹5,00,000
2% Risk: ₹10,000 per trade
Stop Loss: ₹50 away
Position Size: ₹10,000 ÷ ₹50 = 200 shares

If stopped out: Lose exactly ₹10,000 (2%)
Account remaining: ₹4,90,000 (98%)


Why 2%? Why Not More?

The Survival Math

Let's see what happens with different risk levels:

Scenario: 10-Loss Streak (happens to everyone)

At 2% risk per trade:

  • Loss 1: ₹5,00,000 → ₹4,90,000 (-2%)
  • Loss 2: ₹4,90,000 → ₹4,80,200 (-2%)
  • Loss 3: ₹4,80,200 → ₹4,70,596 (-2%)
  • ...
  • Loss 10: ₹4,08,000 → ₹3,99,840 (-2%)
  • Total loss: 20%
  • Account survives

At 5% risk per trade:

  • Loss 1: ₹5,00,000 → ₹4,75,000 (-5%)
  • Loss 2: ₹4,75,000 → ₹4,51,250 (-5%)
  • Loss 3: ₹4,51,250 → ₹4,28,688 (-5%)
  • ...
  • Loss 10: ₹2,99,000 → ₹2,84,000 (-5%)
  • Total loss: 43%
  • Account damaged

At 10% risk per trade:

  • Loss 1: ₹5,00,000 → ₹4,50,000 (-10%)
  • Loss 2: ₹4,50,000 → ₹4,05,000 (-10%)
  • Loss 3: ₹4,05,000 → ₹3,64,500 (-10%)
  • ...
  • Loss 10: ₹1,95,000 → ₹1,75,000 (-10%)
  • Total loss: 65%
  • Account devastated

The Recovery Math

How much do you need to recover?

After 20% loss (2% rule):

  • Need +25% to recover
  • Achievable with good trading

After 43% loss (5% rule):

  • Need +75% to recover
  • Very difficult

After 65% loss (10% rule):

  • Need +186% to recover
  • Nearly impossible

The 2% rule keeps you in the game.


Real Examples

Example 1: Equity Trading

Setup:

  • Account: ₹3,00,000
  • Stock: RELIANCE
  • Entry: ₹2,500
  • Stop: ₹2,450 (₹50 away)

2% Calculation:

  • Risk amount: ₹3,00,000 × 2% = ₹6,000
  • Position size: ₹6,000 ÷ ₹50 = 120 shares
  • Investment: 120 × ₹2,500 = ₹3,00,000
  • Risk: 120 × ₹50 = ₹6,000 ✓

If stopped out: Lose ₹6,000 (exactly 2%)

Example 2: Options Trading

Setup:

  • Account: ₹5,00,000
  • NIFTY 24500 CE @ ₹150
  • Stop: ₹120 (₹30 away)
  • Lot size: 50

2% Calculation:

  • Risk amount: ₹5,00,000 × 2% = ₹10,000
  • Position size: ₹10,000 ÷ (₹30 × 50) = 6.67 lots
  • Round down: 6 lots
  • Investment: 6 × 50 × ₹150 = ₹45,000
  • Risk: 6 × 50 × ₹30 = ₹9,000 ✓

If stopped out: Lose ₹9,000 (1.8% - even safer)

Example 3: Futures Trading

Setup:

  • Account: ₹10,00,000
  • NIFTY Futures @ 24,500
  • Stop: 24,400 (100 points)
  • Lot size: 50

2% Calculation:

  • Risk amount: ₹10,00,000 × 2% = ₹20,000
  • Position size: ₹20,000 ÷ (100 × 50) = 4 lots
  • Investment: 4 × 50 × 24,500 = ₹49,00,000
  • Margin required: ~₹2,45,000
  • Risk: 4 × 50 × 100 = ₹20,000 ✓

If stopped out: Lose ₹20,000 (exactly 2%)


Common Objections to the 2% Rule

Objection #1: "2% Is Too Small"

"I need bigger positions to make money"

Reality check:

  • 2% × 20 trades = 40% of account at risk
  • If you win 60% of trades, you're profitable
  • Compounding works over time

Example:

  • Start: ₹5,00,000
  • Win 60% of trades (2% each)
  • After 100 trades: ₹8,50,000
  • 70% growth with 2% risk

Objection #2: "I'm Confident This Will Work"

"This trade is 100% sure"

Reality:

  • No trade is 100% sure
  • Even 80% probability trades lose 20% of time
  • Confidence ≠ accuracy

Better approach:

  • Trade with 2% risk
  • If you're right, you make money
  • If you're wrong, you survive

Objection #3: "I Need to Make Money Fast"

"I can't wait for slow growth"

Reality:

  • Fast money = Fast losses
  • Slow money = Sustainable money
  • Surviving > Thriving

Math:

  • 2% risk: Survive losing streaks
  • 10% risk: Blow up account
  • Dead traders make 0%

Objection #4: "My Account Is Too Small"

"₹50,000 account, 2% = ₹1,000, too small"

Solutions:

  1. Build account first (paper trade)
  2. Use 2% of larger amount (₹1,00,000 = ₹2,000)
  3. Accept smaller positions (better than blowing up)

Remember: Small account + big risk = No account


Advanced: When to Use Less Than 2%

Use 1% When:

High volatility markets:

  • VIX > 20
  • Earnings season
  • Major news events

Testing new strategies:

  • First 20 trades
  • Unfamiliar instruments
  • Different timeframes

After losses:

  • Recent losing streak
  • Emotional state compromised
  • Account drawdown > 10%

Use 0.5% When:

Account < ₹1,00,000:

  • Preserve capital
  • Learn without risk
  • Build confidence

Very volatile instruments:

  • Penny stocks
  • Cryptocurrency
  • High-beta stocks

The 2% Rule in Practice

Daily Implementation

Before every trade:

  1. Calculate 2% of account
  2. Determine stop loss distance
  3. Calculate position size
  4. Verify: Risk ≤ 2%
  5. Enter trade

Example checklist:

Account: ₹5,00,000
2% Risk: ₹10,000
Entry: ₹1,000
Stop: ₹980 (₹20 away)
Position Size: ₹10,000 ÷ ₹20 = 500 shares
Investment: 500 × ₹1,000 = ₹5,00,000
Risk: 500 × ₹20 = ₹10,000 ✓

Weekly Review

Check:

  • Did I follow 2% rule every trade?
  • What was my average risk per trade?
  • Any trades exceeded 2%?

If yes: Why? How to prevent?

Monthly Analysis

Track:

  • Total risk taken
  • Number of 2%+ trades
  • Correlation with losses

Goal: 100% adherence to 2% rule


Portfolio Heat: Multiple Positions

The Problem

You have 3 open positions:

  • Position 1: 2% risk
  • Position 2: 2% risk
  • Position 3: 2% risk
  • Total portfolio heat: 6%

This is acceptable.

The Danger Zone

You have 5 open positions:

  • Each: 2% risk
  • Total portfolio heat: 10%

This is dangerous.

Safe Portfolio Heat Levels

Total HeatAssessmentAction
0-4%Very safeContinue
4-6%ModerateMonitor
6-8%HighReduce new positions
8-10%Very highStop new trades
10%+Danger zoneClose positions

Rule: Keep total portfolio heat below 6-8%


The 2% Rule Calculator

Formula

Position Size = (Account Size × 2%) ÷ Stop Loss Distance

Example:
Account: ₹5,00,000
2% Risk: ₹10,000
Stop Distance: ₹50
Position Size: ₹10,000 ÷ ₹50 = 200 shares

TradeLyser Integration

Auto-calculation:

  1. Enter account size
  2. Enter entry price
  3. Enter stop price
  4. TradeLyser calculates position size
  5. Shows risk percentage
  6. Alerts if > 2%

No math required. No errors possible.


Real Results: Before & After

Trader A: No Risk Management

Before 2% rule:

  • Risk per trade: 5-10%
  • Account: ₹5,00,000
  • After 5 losses: ₹2,50,000 (-50%)
  • Emotional state: Devastated
  • Trading: Stopped

Trader B: With 2% Rule

After implementing 2% rule:

  • Risk per trade: 2%
  • Account: ₹5,00,000
  • After 5 losses: ₹4,50,000 (-10%)
  • Emotional state: Calm
  • Trading: Continued

Same strategy. Different risk management. Different outcome.


The Psychology of 2%

Why It Works

Small losses:

  • Don't hurt emotionally
  • Don't affect confidence
  • Don't trigger revenge trading
  • Allow continued trading

Large losses:

  • Devastate emotionally
  • Destroy confidence
  • Trigger revenge trading
  • Stop trading

The Compound Effect

Month 1: Follow 2% rule
Month 2: Still following (habit formed)
Month 3: Automatic (no thinking required)
Month 6: Different trader (disciplined)
Month 12: Profitable trader (survived to learn)


Common Mistakes

Mistake #1: "Just This Once"

"This trade is special, I'll risk 5%"

Problem: Once becomes always

Solution: Never exceed 2%. Ever.

Mistake #2: Moving Stops

"I'll widen the stop to 3% risk"

Problem: Defeats the purpose

Solution: Set stop first, then calculate position

Mistake #3: Averaging Down

"I'll add to losing position"

Problem: Increases risk beyond 2%

Solution: One position per trade

Mistake #4: No Stop Loss

"I'll hold until it comes back"

Problem: Risk becomes unlimited

Solution: Always set stop before entry


The Bottom Line

The 2% rule isn't about making money.

It's about staying alive.

You can't make money if you're not trading.

You can't trade if you blow up your account.

The 2% rule ensures you survive to trade another day.

Simple. Powerful. Essential.


Take Action Now

Today:

  1. Calculate 2% of your account
  2. Write it down where you trade
  3. Use it for your next trade

This Week:

  1. Follow 2% rule for every trade
  2. Track adherence (should be 100%)
  3. Notice how losses feel smaller

This Month:

  1. Review: Did I follow 2% rule?
  2. Calculate: Money saved by small losses
  3. Compare: Before vs after emotional state

👉 Use TradeLyser Position Size Calculator
👉 Download: 2% Rule Calculator
👉 Next: Breakout Trading in Indian Markets


Do you follow the 2% rule? What's your biggest risk management challenge? Share below.

Mentor Mode - How to Guide 10 Traders Without Losing Your Sanity

· 9 min read
Karthik
Founder, TradeLyser

You're a profitable trader.

Now traders want to learn from you.

The problem: How do you mentor multiple people without it consuming your entire life?

The solution: TradeLyser Mentor Mode.

The Mentorship Challenge

Traditional Mentorship Pain Points

Reviewing one mentee takes:

  • 2 hours to understand their trades
  • Spreadsheets scattered everywhere
  • Screenshots in WhatsApp
  • Questions via phone calls
  • No structure, no scalability

Result: Mentors burn out at 2-3 mentees

The Scalability Problem

If each mentee needs 2 hours/day:

  • 1 mentee = 2 hours/day
  • 3 mentees = 6 hours/day (full time job!)
  • 5 mentees = impossible
  • 10 mentees = forget it

Traditional mentorship doesn't scale.


What Is Mentor Mode?

Mentor Mode is TradeLyser's built-in mentorship platform that lets you:

✅ See all mentee trades automatically
✅ Review multiple traders in minutes
✅ Provide structured feedback
✅ Track progress systematically
✅ Scale to 10+ mentees
✅ Do it all in one platform

Time per mentee: 15-20 minutes/day (not 2 hours)


Setting Up Mentor Mode

Step 1: Activate Mentor Account

  1. TradeLyser → SettingsAccount Type
  2. Select "Mentor/Coach"
  3. Complete mentor profile:
    • Trading experience
    • Specialization
    • Mentorship approach
    • Pricing (if paid)

Step 2: Create Mentorship Structure

Define your program:

Example Structure:

Program: 3-Month Trading Mentorship

Week 1-4: Foundation
- Strategy development
- Risk management
- Journaling habits
- Daily check-ins

Week 5-8: Execution
- Live trading reviews
- Weekly strategy sessions
- Bi-weekly deep dives

Week 9-12: Independence
- Monthly reviews
- As-needed support
- Graduation criteria

Step 3: Set Review Schedule

Options:

  • Daily (active mentoring)
  • 3x per week (intensive)
  • Weekly (moderate)
  • Bi-weekly (light touch)

Recommend: Start with 3x per week

Step 4: Create Templates

Feedback templates:

  • Trade review template
  • Weekly summary template
  • Monthly progress template
  • Improvement areas template

Saves time. Maintains consistency.


The Mentor Dashboard

Overview Panel

See at a glance:

Mentee: Rahul | Status: Active
This Week: 12 trades | Win Rate: 58%
Trend: +12% vs last week
Alerts: 2 rule violations
Review Due: Today
Last Review: 2 days ago

All mentees in one view.

Quick Actions

For each mentee:

  • View recent trades
  • See performance metrics
  • Check rule adherence
  • Leave feedback
  • Schedule call
  • Send message

Everything one click away.


Daily Review Workflow

4:00 PM - Start Reviews

Total time for 5 mentees: 60-75 minutes

Mentee #1 Review (12 minutes)

Step 1: Performance Snapshot (2 min)

TradeLyser shows:

  • Today's trades: 3
  • P&L: +₹2,400
  • Win rate: 67%
  • Rule adherence: 100%

Quick scan: Anything concerning? No → Move to trades

Step 2: Trade-by-Trade Review (6 min)

Trade 1:

Symbol: RELIANCE
Setup: Pullback entry
Entry: ₹2,555 | Exit: ₹2,585
P&L: +₹3,000
Grade: A (self-rated)

Mentor Review:
✓ Good setup identification
✓ Entry at planned level
✓ Proper position size
✓ Target execution
✓ Screenshot documented

Feedback: "Perfect execution. This is your A+ setup.
More of these."

Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

Trade 2-3: Similar quick review

Step 3: Pattern Check (2 min)

Elysia highlights:

  • 3-day win streak
  • Watch for overconfidence
  • Position sizing still good ✓

Note: "Great week. Stay disciplined. Don't increase size."

Step 4: Action Items (2 min)

For tomorrow:

  • Continue A+ setup focus
  • Watch overconfidence after win streak
  • Screenshot all trades

Save and notify mentee.

Mentee #2 Review (15 minutes)

Step 1: Performance Snapshot (2 min)

TradeLyser shows:

  • Today's trades: 2
  • P&L: -₹3,200
  • Win rate: 0%
  • Rule adherence: 67% ⚠️

Red flags detected. Need deeper review.

Step 2: Trade Review (8 min)

Trade 1:

Symbol: INFY
Setup: Claimed "breakout"
Entry: ₹1,458 | Exit: ₹1,442
P&L: -₹1,600
Grade: B (self-rated)

Mentor Review:
✗ Not a valid breakout (no volume)
✗ Entry criteria not met (4/6)
✗ Position too large (2.8% vs 1.5% rule)
✗ Stop moved once (original ₹1,450, moved to ₹1,442)

Feedback: "This wasn't your A+ setup. Volume was low.
You also moved your stop which increased loss.
Next time: Skip if volume isn't there."

Rating: ⭐⭐ (Poor execution)

Trade 2: Similar issues

Step 3: Pattern Identification (3 min)

Elysia shows:

  • 3rd time this week trading without volume
  • 4th time moving stops
  • Pattern: Impatience, forcing trades

Step 4: Feedback & Action Plan (2 min)

Written feedback:

Priya,

I see a pattern: you're forcing trades without all criteria.

This week:
- 3 trades without volume confirmation
- All 3 lost money
- Cost: ₹4,800

Remember: Patience > Activity

Action Items:
1. Add volume check to pre-trade list
2. Set alert if volume < 1.5x avg
3. NO TRADING until you send me your checklist
4. Call scheduled: Tomorrow 6 PM

- Mentor

Send and schedule call.


Weekly Deep Dive

Sunday Evening: 30-Minute Review

For each mentee:

Performance Summary

TradeLyser auto-generates:

Week of Oct 14-18, 2025
Mentee: Rahul

Trades: 17
Wins: 11 (65%)
Losses: 6
P&L: +₹18,400
Avg Win: ₹2,800
Avg Loss: ₹1,600
Profit Factor: 1.9

Best Day: Tuesday (+₹6,200)
Worst Day: Friday (-₹2,400)

Rules Adherence: 94%
- Followed: 16/17
- Broken: 1 (moved stop once)

Progress vs Last Week:
Win Rate: +7%
P&L: +42%
Adherence: +6%

Trend: Improving ↗️

Key Insights

Elysia highlights:

  1. Morning trades: 71% WR
  2. Afternoon trades: 42% WR
  3. A+ setups: 82% WR
  4. B setups: 45% WR

Recommendation: Focus mornings, A+ only

Mentor Feedback

Template:

# Weekly Review: Rahul

## What Went Well ✅
1. Excellent A+ setup discipline
2. Position sizing perfect
3. Morning focus paying off

## Areas to Improve ⚠️
1. Still trading afternoons (42% WR)
2. One stop-loss moved (don't repeat)

## Focus for Next Week 🎯
1. STOP afternoon trading
2. Maintain A+ discipline
3. Zero stop-loss moves

## Your Assignment 📝
1. Create "Do NOT Trade After 2 PM" rule
2. Journal why you moved that stop
3. Send me your plan for Monday

Great progress. Keep it up!

Send to mentee.


Monthly Progress Review

Comprehensive Assessment

TradeLyser generates:

Month: October 2025
Mentee: Priya

PERFORMANCE
Trades: 64
Win Rate: 61% (started at 48%)
P&L: +₹42,300 (started at -₹8,200)
Profit Factor: 2.1
Max Drawdown: 7%

IMPROVEMENT AREAS
✅ Position sizing: Fixed (was oversizing)
✅ Stop-loss discipline: Much better (90% adherence)
✅ Setup quality: Improved (72% A+ setups)
⚠️ Still struggling with FOMO
⚠️ Afternoon trading needs work

SKILL DEVELOPMENT
Strategy Building: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ (Advanced)
Risk Management: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ (Advanced)
Execution: ⭐⭐⭐ (Intermediate)
Discipline: ⭐⭐⭐ (Intermediate)
Analysis: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ (Advanced)

NEXT MONTH GOALS
1. Win rate > 65%
2. Zero FOMO trades
3. Eliminate afternoon trading
4. P&L target: +₹50K

GRADUATION CRITERIA
On track: 60% complete
Expected: March 2026

Review this with mentee in call.


Handling Common Scenarios

Scenario #1: Mentee Breaking Rules

Detection: TradeLyser auto-alerts

Alert: "Priya broke 2 rules today"

Your action:

  1. Review trades (5 min)
  2. Identify why
  3. Send feedback immediately
  4. Schedule call if repeated

Message template:

Priya,

I see you broke your stop-loss rule twice today.

Trade 1: Moved stop from ₹2,450 to ₹2,420
Result: Extra -₹1,500 loss

Trade 2: No stop set at all
Result: -₹2,800 loss

This is concerning. We discussed this last week.

Question: What happened? Why did discipline break?

Call me tonight. We need to address this now.

Scenario #2: Mentee Losing Confidence

Detection: Losing streak, emotional scores low

Your response:

Rahul,

I see you're on a 4-trade losing streak.

But let me show you something:

Your trades were all valid A+ setups.
Your execution was correct.
Your risk management was perfect.

This is variance, not failure.

Remember:
- Your strategy: 62% long-term WR
- 4 losses in a row: Normal (happens every 60 trades)
- Your discipline: Still excellent

Keep following the process.
The results will come.

Take tomorrow off. Rest.
Come back Wednesday fresh.

You're doing fine.

Scenario #3: Mentee Overconfident

Detection: Win streak, increasing position sizes

Your action:

Priya,

Great 6-win streak! 🎉

But I'm concerned:

Your position sizes are creeping up:
- Week 1: 1.5% avg
- Week 2: 1.8% avg
- This week: 2.3% avg

This is overconfidence. I've seen it before.

It leads to:
1. One big loss wiping out gains
2. Blown accounts

Action: Back to 1.5% per trade. Starting now.

No negotiation on this.

Scaling to 10+ Mentees

Time Management

With TradeLyser Mentor Mode:

Daily reviews (10 mentees):

  • 5 quick reviews: 10 min each = 50 min
  • 3 moderate reviews: 15 min each = 45 min
  • 2 deep dives: 20 min each = 40 min
  • Total: ~2 hours

Weekly reviews (10 mentees):

  • 30 min each = 5 hours on Sunday

Monthly reviews (10 mentees):

  • 1 hour each = 10 hours in last week of month

Calls:

  • 2-3 scheduled per week = 3 hours
  • Emergency calls: As needed

Total time commitment: 20-25 hours/week for 10 mentees

Compare to: 80+ hours/week traditional mentorship

Grouping Strategies

Group A: Beginners (4 mentees)

  • Daily reviews
  • Weekly calls
  • Monthly deep dives

Group B: Intermediate (4 mentees)

  • 3x weekly reviews
  • Bi-weekly calls
  • Monthly reviews

Group C: Advanced (2 mentees)

  • Weekly reviews
  • Monthly calls
  • As-needed support

Mentor Mode Features

Automated Reports

Daily Summary Email:

Your Mentees Today:
- 8 active traders
- 34 total trades
- 21 wins, 13 losses (62% WR)
- 3 rule violations (2 mentees)
- 1 needs immediate attention

[View Dashboard]

Progress Tracking

Visual dashboards:

  • Each mentee's improvement curve
  • Skill development radar charts
  • Before/after comparisons
  • Graduation progress

Communication Tools

Built-in:

  • In-app messaging
  • Trade-specific comments
  • Feedback history
  • Schedule calls
  • Share resources

Batch Operations

Review multiple mentees:

  • Send bulk messages
  • Common feedback
  • Group assignments
  • Cohort tracking

Pricing Your Mentorship

Model Options

Option 1: Fixed Monthly Fee

₹5,000-15,000/month per mentee
- Daily reviews
- Weekly calls
- Full access

Revenue (10 mentees): ₹50K-₹1.5L/month

Option 2: Tiered Pricing

Basic (₹5K): Weekly reviews
Standard (₹10K): 3x weekly + 2 calls/month
Premium (₹15K): Daily + weekly calls

Mix and match based on mentee needs

Option 3: Performance-Based

Base: ₹3K/month
+ 10% of mentee's monthly profits

Aligns incentives
Higher earnings potential

What to Include

Standard package:

  • Trade reviews (X per week)
  • Feedback and action items
  • Monthly progress reports
  • Calls (X per month)
  • TradeLyser Pro access
  • Resource library

Premium add-ons:

  • Daily reviews
  • Unlimited calls
  • Strategy development
  • 1-on-1 live trading sessions

The Bottom Line

Traditional mentorship: 2-3 mentees max, overwhelming

Mentor Mode: 10+ mentees, sustainable

You teach. They learn. TradeLyser handles the rest.

The platform that makes mentorship scale.


Take Action Now

This Week:

  1. Activate Mentor Mode in TradeLyser
  2. Invite your first 2-3 mentees
  3. Set up review templates
  4. Run your first batch review

This Month:

  1. Refine your review process
  2. Build resource library
  3. Add 3-5 more mentees
  4. Test pricing models

This Quarter:

  1. Scale to 10+ mentees
  2. Optimize time management
  3. Create group cohorts
  4. Build sustainable mentorship business

👉 Activate Mentor Mode in TradeLyser
👉 Download: Mentor Feedback Templates
👉 Next: The 2% Rule - Simple Math That Protects Your Capital


Are you mentoring traders? What's your biggest challenge? Share below.

Using Elysia AI to Discover Hidden Patterns in Your Trades

· 10 min read
Karthik
Founder, TradeLyser

You have patterns in your trading.

Patterns you can't see.
Patterns that repeat.
Patterns costing you money.

Elysia AI sees them in seconds.

Let me show you how.

What Patterns Look Like

Pattern #1: Time-Based

Hidden truth: You lose money after 2 PM

Your awareness: Zero

Elysia discovers:

Win Rate by Time:
9:30-11 AM: 68%
11 AM-1 PM: 56%
1-2 PM: 48%
2-3 PM: 34% ← Losing zone

Cost: 40% of your trades happen after 2 PM
Solution: Stop trading after 2 PM
Impact: +₹3.2L annual improvement

Pattern #2: Emotional

Hidden truth: You trade bigger after wins

Your awareness: "I'm just confident"

Elysia discovers:

Position Size After:
After Win: 2.3% avg (23% oversized)
After Loss: 1.8% avg (normal)

Win Rate:
After Win: 42% (overconfident trading)
After Loss: 61% (careful trading)

Cost: Overconfidence after wins leads to larger losses
Solution: Fixed position size regardless of previous trade
Impact: Win rate improves by 19%

Pattern #3: Setup Quality

Hidden truth: Your "B" setups are break-even

Your awareness: "They all work sometimes"

Elysia discovers:

A+ Setups: 72% WR, +₹2.8L profit
A Setups: 58% WR, +₹1.2L profit
B Setups: 49% WR, +₹0.1L profit ← Wasted effort
C Setups: 38% WR, -₹0.6L loss

Cost: 35% of your trades are B/C setups
Solution: Trade only A+ setups
Impact: Same profit, 65% fewer trades, less stress


How to Use Elysia for Pattern Discovery

Step 1: Ask the Right Questions

Don't ask: "Show me my data"
Ask: "What patterns are costing me money?"

Powerful Elysia queries:

  1. "When do I perform worst?"
  2. "What mistakes do I repeat?"
  3. "Which setups lose money?"
  4. "How do emotions affect my results?"
  5. "What's my most expensive bad habit?"

Step 2: Time-Based Analysis

Query: "Analyze my performance by time of day"

Elysia response:

## Time of Day Analysis

**Your Best Hours:**
10-11 AM: 71% WR, avg ₹3,800 profit per trade
- 47 trades
- Total: +₹1,78,600
- Key: Fresh mind, clear setups

**Your Worst Hours:**
2-3 PM: 39% WR, avg -₹400 per trade
- 52 trades
- Total: -₹20,800
- Key: Tired, forcing trades

**Recommendation:**
- Schedule meetings/breaks 2-3 PM
- Trade actively 10-11 AM
- Potential gain: ₹2L+ annually

Step 3: Day-of-Week Analysis

Query: "Show me my performance by day of week"

Elysia response:

## Day of Week Pattern

Monday: 45% WR, -₹12,400 (38 trades)
Tuesday: 62% WR, +₹38,200 (41 trades)
Wednesday: 58% WR, +₹28,600 (39 trades)
Thursday: 64% WR, +₹42,100 (43 trades)
Friday: 51% WR, +₹8,200 (37 trades)

**Insight:**
You significantly underperform on Mondays.

**Possible reasons:**
1. Weekend rust (need warmup)
2. Different market dynamics
3. Monday anxiety

**Recommendation:**
Option A: Take Mondays off (save ₹12K/month)
Option B: Paper trade Mondays only
Option C: Reduce size 50% on Mondays

Step 4: Emotional State Correlation

Query: "How does my emotional state affect performance?"

Elysia response:

## Emotional State Impact

You rate emotional state 1-10 before trades.
Here's how it correlates with results:

State 1-3 (Stressed):
- 23 trades
- 31% WR
- -₹18,200 total
- Avg loss: ₹791/trade

State 4-6 (Neutral):
- 87 trades
- 61% WR
- +₹1,24,400 total
- Avg profit: ₹1,430/trade

State 7-10 (Overconfident):
- 34 trades
- 44% WR
- -₹8,600 total
- Avg loss: ₹253/trade

**Key Insight:**
You should ONLY trade when emotional state is 5-7.

Both extremes (stressed OR overconfident) lead to losses.

**Implementation:**
Add rule: "Block trading if emotional rating < 5 or > 7"
Estimated savings: ₹27K/month

Step 5: Setup Quality Analysis

Query: "Compare my A+ setups vs other setups"

Elysia response:

## Setup Quality Breakdown

**A+ Setups** (all criteria met):
- 67 trades (35% of total)
- 74% win rate
- +₹2,87,400 profit
- Avg: ₹4,290/trade

**A Setups** (5/6 criteria):
- 54 trades (28%)
- 57% win rate
- +₹62,100 profit
- Avg: ₹1,150/trade

**B Setups** (4/6 criteria):
- 48 trades (25%)
- 46% win rate
- +₹4,200 profit
- Avg: ₹88/trade

**C Setups** (3/6 or less):
- 23 trades (12%)
- 35% win rate
- -₹18,600 loss
- Avg: -₹809/trade

**Critical Finding:**
- 37% of trades are B/C setups
- They contribute only 2% of profit
- Take time/energy/capital
- Increase stress

**Recommendation:**
Trade ONLY A+ setups.

**Impact:**
- Reduce trades by 65%
- Maintain 95% of profits
- Reduce stress significantly
- Free up time

Step 6: Loss Pattern Analysis

Query: "Why do I lose money? What patterns in my losses?"

Elysia response:

## Loss Pattern Analysis

Analyzed 78 losing trades. Found 4 main patterns:

**Pattern 1: Moving Stops** (34% of losses)
- 27 trades where you moved stop loss
- Original stop avg: -₹2,100 loss
- Actual loss avg: -₹4,800
- Extra cost: ₹72,900
- **Fix:** Never move stops

**Pattern 2: Oversized Positions** (28% of losses)
- 22 trades exceeding 2% risk
- Avg loss: ₹5,200 vs ₹2,400 normal
- Extra cost: ₹61,600
- **Fix:** Strict position size limits

**Pattern 3: Trading Without Setup** (21% of losses)
- 16 trades not matching any strategy
- "FOMO trades"
- 19% win rate
- Total loss: -₹24,800
- **Fix:** Only trade watchlist

**Pattern 4: Holding Losers** (17% of losses)
- 13 trades held past stop hoping for recovery
- Avg hold time: 87 minutes past stop
- Extra loss: ₹28,600
- **Fix:** Auto-exit at stops

**Total Preventable Losses:** ₹1,87,900 (62% of all losses!)

**Action Plan:**
1. Set automated stop-loss enforcement
2. Position size calculator (no override)
3. Watchlist-only trading
4. Time-based exits

Advanced Pattern Queries

Correlation Analysis

Query: "What factors correlate with my best trades?"

Elysia analyzes 100+ variables:

## Success Factor Correlations

**Strong Positive Correlations with Win Rate:**

1. Volume > 2x average (+23% WR)
2. Entry between 10-11 AM (+19% WR)
3. Trend aligned (+18% WR)
4. Emotional state 6-7 (+17% WR)
5. Market VIX < 15 (+14% WR)
6. Setup grade A+ (+16% WR)

**Strong Negative Correlations:**

1. After 2 PM trading (-24% WR)
2. Position size > 2% (-19% WR)
3. Trading after loss (-16% WR)
4. Monday trading (-14% WR)
5. VIX > 20 (-22% WR)

**Optimal Trade Profile:**
- Time: 10-11 AM
- Volume: > 2x average
- VIX: < 15
- Setup: A+
- Size: 1-2%
- Emotional state: 6-7
- Day: Tue-Thu

**Predicted Win Rate:** 81%
**Actual trades matching this:** 23
**Actual win rate:** 78% ✓

Sequence Analysis

Query: "Do my trade sequences affect performance?"

Elysia response:

## Sequence Pattern Analysis

**After 2 Consecutive Wins:**
- Next trade win rate: 48% (vs 58% baseline)
- Avg position size: 2.3% (15% oversized)
- Common mistake: Overconfidence
- **Rule needed:** Same size after wins

**After 2 Consecutive Losses:**
- Next trade win rate: 34% (vs 58% baseline)
- Avg position size: 2.8% (40% oversized!)
- Common mistake: Revenge trading
- **Rule needed:** Stop after 2 losses

**After Win-Loss-Win:**
- Next trade win rate: 64%
- Position size: Normal
- Execution: Good
- **Pattern:** Balanced state = best results

**Recommendation:**
Your emotional state after streaks affects next trade significantly.
Implement cooling-off period after 2-trade streaks (win or loss).

Market Condition Matching

Query: "Which market conditions suit my strategies?"

Elysia response:

## Strategy-Condition Fit Analysis

**Your Strategy A (Breakouts):**

Works best in:
- Trending markets (VIX < 15): 71% WR
- High volume days: 68% WR
- Morning session: 69% WR

Works worst in:
- Ranging markets: 41% WR
- Low volume: 38% WR
- Afternoon: 36% WR

**Your Strategy B (Mean Reversion):**

Works best in:
- Ranging markets: 64% WR
- Normal volatility (VIX 15-20): 62% WR
- Full day trading: 59% WR

Works worst in:
- Strong trending days: 34% WR
- High volatility (VIX > 20): 29% WR

**Recommendation:**
Use Strategy A when:
- NIFTY above 20 EMA
- VIX < 15
- Morning session

Use Strategy B when:
- NIFTY choppy/ranging
- VIX 15-20
- Any time of day

**Expected improvement:** +28% win rate by matching strategy to conditions

Real Case Studies

Case Study #1: The Afternoon Trader

Rajesh's Question: "Why am I inconsistent?"

Elysia Analysis:

Morning trades (9:30-12 PM):
- 89 trades
- 67% WR
- +₹2,84,000

Afternoon trades (1-3:30 PM):
- 124 trades
- 41% WR
- -₹56,000

**Insight:** You're a morning trader trading all day.

Action Taken:

  • Only trade 9:30 AM - 12 PM
  • Use afternoon for review/research

Results (3 months later):

  • Trades reduced by 58%
  • Win rate: 69%
  • Profit: +₹2.98L (was +₹2.28L before)
  • Stress: Dramatically lower

Case Study #2: The Setup Chaser

Priya's Question: "Why do I make money some months, lose others?"

Elysia Analysis:

Winning months pattern:
- A+ setups: 78% of trades
- Win rate: 66%

Losing months pattern:
- A+ setups: 34% of trades
- B/C setups: 66% of trades
- Win rate: 44%

**Insight:** You're inconsistent in setup quality.

Action Taken:

  • Created A+ setup checklist
  • Automated rule: "Alert if not A+"
  • Daily review of setup quality

Results:

  • A+ setups now: 84% of trades
  • Win rate: 68% (was 56%)
  • Consistency: 9/10 months profitable

Case Study #3: The Emotional Trader

Amit's Question: "Why do I blow up accounts?"

Elysia Analysis:

Normal emotional state (5-7):
- 134 trades
- 62% WR
- +₹3,42,000
- Avg risk: 1.8%

Stressed state (1-4):
- 18 trades
- 28% WR
- -₹28,400
- Avg risk: 4.2% (oversized!)

Overconfident state (8-10):
- 24 trades
- 38% WR
- -₹34,200
- Avg risk: 3.8% (oversized!)

**Insight:** Extreme emotional states = oversized positions = blowups

Action Taken:

  • Mandatory emotional check before each trade
  • Auto-block if rating < 5 or > 7
  • Take break when emotional

Results:

  • Emotional trades: 0 (system blocks them)
  • Account blowups: 0
  • Consistent profitability

Actionable Elysia Queries

Copy-Paste These Into Elysia:

Discovery:

  1. "What patterns are costing me money?"
  2. "When do I perform worst?"
  3. "What mistakes do I repeat?"
  4. "Show me correlations with my best trades"
  5. "Analyze my losing trades patterns"

Optimization: 6. "Which setup has best risk:reward?" 7. "What's my optimal trading time?" 8. "Should I trade on Mondays?" 9. "How does market volatility affect me?" 10. "What's my most profitable strategy?"

Validation: 11. "Test: What if I only traded A+ setups?" 12. "Test: What if I stopped trading after 2 PM?" 13. "Test: What if I took Mondays off?" 14. "Compare my strategies side-by-side" 15. "What rule would save me most money?"

Insight: 16. "Why do I exit winners too early?" 17. "Why do I hold losers too long?" 18. "What's my biggest behavioral bias?" 19. "How do emotions affect my position sizing?" 20. "What's different about my best trading days?"


The Bottom Line

You can't see what you can't see.

Your brain has blind spots.
Your memory is selective.
Your awareness is limited.

But Elysia sees everything.

Every trade. Every pattern. Every mistake.

And tells you exactly what to fix.

The question isn't whether patterns exist.
The question is: Will you discover them?


Take Action Now

Today:

  1. Log into TradeLyser
  2. Open Elysia
  3. Ask: "What patterns are costing me money?"
  4. Read the analysis
  5. Pick ONE insight to act on

This Week:

  1. Ask 5 pattern discovery questions
  2. Document top 3 insights
  3. Create rules based on findings

This Month:

  1. Implement pattern-based improvements
  2. Measure: Before vs After stats
  3. Let Elysia find next pattern

👉 Start Pattern Discovery with Elysia
👉 Download: 50 Elysia Query Templates
👉 Next: Mentor Mode - Guide 10 Traders Without Losing Your Sanity


What hidden pattern did Elysia reveal in your trading? Share your discovery below.

Start My Day & Finish My Day - The Power of Trading Routines

· 10 min read
Karthik
Founder, TradeLyser

The best traders have rituals.

Morning rituals that prepare them.
Evening rituals that improve them.

Not occasionally. Daily.

Let me show you the two most important routines in trading.

Why Routines Matter

The Science

Research shows:

  • Rituals reduce anxiety by 40%
  • Pre-performance routines improve results by 25%
  • Post-performance reviews accelerate learning by 3x

Top performers in all fields use routines:

  • Surgeons: Pre-op checklists
  • Pilots: Pre-flight procedures
  • Athletes: Pre-game warmups
  • Traders: Start My Day & Finish My Day

The Problem Without Routines

Random trading:

  • Wake up → Market opens → React to whatever happens
  • Market closes → Leave desk → Repeat tomorrow
  • No preparation. No review. No improvement.

Result:

  • Inconsistent performance
  • Repeated mistakes
  • Slow learning
  • High stress

The Power of Routines

Systematic trading:

  • Morning: Prepare, plan, center
  • During: Execute plan
  • Evening: Review, learn, prepare for tomorrow

Result:

  • Consistent performance
  • Avoiding repeated mistakes
  • Fast learning
  • Lower stress

START MY DAY: The Morning Routine

Purpose: Enter the market prepared, focused, and confident.

Phase 1: Personal Foundation (30 min)

6:00 AM - Wake Up

Physical preparation:

  • 2 glasses of water (hydration)
  • 20-minute exercise (yoga, walk, or gym)
  • Shower (mental reset)
  • Healthy breakfast (brain fuel)

Why this matters: Your body affects your mind. Poor physical state = poor decisions.

6:30 AM - Mental Preparation

10-minute meditation or deep breathing

Simple technique:

  1. Sit comfortably
  2. Close eyes
  3. Focus on breath
  4. 5 counts in, 5 counts out
  5. When mind wanders, gently return to breath

Benefits:

  • Reduces anxiety
  • Improves focus
  • Enhances decision-making

Phase 2: Market Research (30 min)

7:00 AM - Global Markets Check

Review (10 minutes):

  • US markets close (Dow, Nasdaq, S&P)
  • Asian markets (Nikkei, Hang Seng)
  • Commodities (Crude oil, Gold)
  • Forex (Dollar Index, USDINR)
  • SGX NIFTY (Indian market indication)

Note key levels and sentiment

7:10 AM - Indian Market Context

Check (10 minutes):

  • FII/DII data (previous day)
  • Any major corporate news?
  • Economic data releases today?
  • Results calendar
  • Sector rotation trends

7:20 AM - Technical Analysis

Prepare charts (10 minutes):

NIFTY & Bank NIFTY:

  • Key support levels
  • Key resistance levels
  • Trend direction
  • Open interest data

Your watchlist stocks:

  • Update price levels
  • Identify potential setups
  • Note key triggers

Phase 3: Today's Trading Plan (20 min)

7:40 AM - Market Bias

Write down:

Date: October 19, 2025

Market Bias: Bullish continuation
Reason: US markets strong, SGX NIFTY +80, no major events

NIFTY Key Levels:
- Support: 24,500
- Resistance: 24,800
- Trend: Uptrend (above 20/50 EMA)

Today's Strategy: Pullback entries in uptrend
Risk Level: Normal (1.5% per trade)

7:50 AM - Create Watchlist

List 3-5 specific setups:

1. RELIANCE
- Setup: Pullback to 2,550
- Entry: Above 2,555
- Stop: 2,530
- Target: 2,600
- R:R: 1:2.8

2. INFY
- Setup: Breakout 1,450
- Entry: Above 1,455
- Stop: 1,440
- Target: 1,480
- R:R: 1:1.7

3. [Continue for 3-5 stocks]

8:00 AM - Risk Parameters

Set today's limits:

  • Maximum trades: 3
  • Max risk per trade: 1.5%
  • Daily loss limit: ₹10,000
  • Profit target: ₹8,000
  • Circuit breaker: 2 consecutive losses

Write these down. They're non-negotiable.

Phase 4: Mental Centering (10 min)

8:50 AM - Pre-Market Checklist

Review:

  • Trading plan created ✓
  • Watchlist prepared ✓
  • Risk limits set ✓
  • Platform ready ✓
  • Emotional state good (7+/10) ✓

8:55 AM - Affirmations

Read aloud:

  • "I trade my plan, not my emotions"
  • "I control risk, not outcomes"
  • "I follow my rules regardless of results"
  • "I protect capital above all else"
  • "Today I will trade with discipline"

9:00 AM - Visualization

Close eyes. Visualize:

  • Seeing your setup appear
  • Following your checklist
  • Entering calmly
  • Managing the trade properly
  • Exiting as planned
  • Accepting the outcome

3 deep breaths.

You're ready.


During Market Hours: Execute

9:15 AM - 9:30 AM: Observe

  • Watch opening action
  • Don't trade yet
  • Let market settle

9:30 AM - 3:00 PM: Execute Plan

  • Trade ONLY watchlist setups
  • Follow checklist for every entry
  • Manage according to plan
  • No deviation

3:00 PM: Close intraday positions

  • Exit all intraday trades
  • Only swing trades remain

FINISH MY DAY: The Evening Routine

Purpose: Learn from today, improve for tomorrow.

Phase 1: Data Capture (10 min)

3:30 PM - Trade Journaling

If using TradeLyser:

  • Trades already auto-synced ✓
  • Add context for each:

For each trade:

  • Strategy tag (which setup?)
  • Quality rating (A+, A, B, C)
  • Emotional state (1-10)
  • What went well?
  • What could improve?
  • Key lesson

Manual journaling:

  • Record: Entry, Exit, P&L, Time
  • Add same context as above

Phase 2: Trade Review (15 min)

3:40 PM - Individual Trade Analysis

For each trade, ask:

1. Was it a valid setup?

  • Met ALL entry criteria?
  • From my planned watchlist?
  • Right market conditions?

2. Did I execute correctly?

  • Followed entry plan?
  • Set stop immediately?
  • Managed as planned?
  • Exited per rules?

3. What was the outcome?

  • Win or loss?
  • Expected or unexpected?
  • What did I learn?

Grade each trade: A, B, C, or F

  • A: Perfect execution
  • B: Good execution, minor issues
  • C: Poor execution, major issues
  • F: Completely broke rules

Phase 3: Daily Performance Review (10 min)

3:55 PM - Today's Statistics

Calculate:

  • Total trades: [X]
  • Wins: [X] | Losses: [X]
  • Win rate: [X]%
  • P&L: ₹[X]
  • Largest win: ₹[X]
  • Largest loss: ₹[X]
  • Risk taken: [X]%

Compare to plan:

  • Planned trades: 3 | Actual: [X]
  • Planned risk: 1.5% | Actual: [X]%
  • Stayed within limits? Yes/No

Phase 4: Rule Adherence Check (5 min)

4:05 PM - Discipline Score

Rate yourself on each rule:

Today's Rules (Y/N):
□ Traded only watchlist setups (Y)
□ Followed position sizing (Y)
□ Set stops immediately (Y)
□ Honored stop losses (N - moved one)
□ Stayed within trade limit (Y)
□ Exited by 3:00 PM (Y)

Score: 5/6 = 83% adherence

Rule broken: Moved stop loss on Trade 2
Cost: ₹2,500 extra loss
Lesson: Never move stops against me

Phase 5: Pattern Recognition (10 min)

4:10 PM - What Did I Learn?

Answer:

1. What went well today? Example: "Waited patiently for A+ setup. Entry was perfect."

2. What didn't go well? Example: "Broke rule by moving stop loss when emotional."

3. What pattern do I notice? Example: "This is 3rd time this week I move stops. Pattern forming."

4. What will I do differently tomorrow? Example: "Set stops and WALK AWAY. No screen watching."

5. Key insight from today: Example: "My best trades are when I wait. My worst are when I force."

Phase 6: Tomorrow's Preparation (10 min)

4:20 PM - Plan for Tomorrow

Quick prep:

1. Review tomorrow's calendar:

  • Any major events? (RBI, data releases)
  • Any results announcements?
  • Any holidays?

2. Preliminary watchlist:

  • Scan for potential setups
  • Note stocks to watch
  • Set price alerts

3. Focus area:

  • What's tomorrow's ONE improvement?
  • Example: "Wait for volume confirmation before entry"

Phase 7: Mental Closure (5 min)

4:30 PM - End of Day Ritual

Reflect:

  • Today I followed my plan: [%]
  • Tomorrow I will focus on: [ONE thing]
  • I'm grateful for: [One trading lesson]

Write it down.

Close TradeLyser.

Leave the desk.

Trading day complete.


The TradeLyser Integration

Start My Day in TradeLyser:

  1. Open "Start My Day" module
  2. System prompts:
    • Market bias?
    • Today's watchlist?
    • Risk limits?
    • Mental state?
  3. Auto-saves plan
  4. Sets up alerts based on watchlist
  5. Enforces risk limits
  6. You're ready to trade

Finish My Day in TradeLyser:

  1. Open "Finish My Day" module
  2. Trades already captured ✓
  3. System prompts:
    • Rate each trade
    • Rule adherence check
    • What went well/wrong?
    • Tomorrow's focus?
  4. Auto-generates insights:
    • "You broke Rule X today"
    • "This pattern repeated"
    • "Consider this adjustment"
  5. Saves review
  6. Day complete

Time saved: 20-30 minutes per day

Quality improved: 10x better insights


Sample Complete Day

Morning

6:00 AM: Wake, water, exercise, breakfast
6:30 AM: Meditation
7:00 AM: Global markets check
7:15 AM: Indian market analysis
7:30 AM: Chart review
7:45 AM: Create trading plan
8:00 AM: Set risk parameters
8:50 AM: Pre-market checklist
8:55 AM: Affirmations & visualization

Total time: 3 hours

Trading Hours

9:15 AM: Market opens, observe
9:30 AM: Trade Setup 1 appears, enter
10:15 AM: Setup 1 hits target, exit (+₹4,200)
11:30 AM: Watching, no setups
1:45 PM: Setup 2 appears, enter
2:30 PM: Setup 2 stopped out (-₹2,000)
3:00 PM: Close platform

Total trades: 2 | P&L: +₹2,200

Evening

3:30 PM: Journal both trades
3:45 PM: Review execution
4:00 PM: Calculate stats
4:05 PM: Check rule adherence
4:10 PM: Identify patterns
4:20 PM: Plan for tomorrow
4:30 PM: Mental closure

Total time: 1 hour


Common Mistakes

Mistake #1: Skipping Morning Routine

"I'll just wing it"

Result:

  • Reactive trading
  • Emotional decisions
  • Poor performance

Fix: Set alarm 30 min earlier. Make it non-negotiable.

Mistake #2: Skipping Evening Routine

"I'm tired, I'll review later"

Result:

  • No learning
  • Repeated mistakes
  • No improvement

Fix: 10-minute minimum review. Something is better than nothing.

Mistake #3: Too Complex

"My routine has 47 steps"

Result:

  • Overwhelming
  • Skipped frequently
  • Unsustainable

Fix: Start simple. 3 core habits. Add gradually.

Mistake #4: No Consistency

"I do it when I feel like it"

Result:

  • No routine = no benefits
  • Random results

Fix: Same time, every day, no exceptions.


Progressive Routine Building

Week 1: Minimal Routine

Morning (15 min):

  • 5 min: Market check
  • 5 min: Watchlist
  • 5 min: Mental prep

Evening (10 min):

  • 5 min: Journal trades
  • 5 min: One lesson learned

Week 2: Add Structure

Morning (30 min):

  • Add: Risk parameters
  • Add: Trading plan writing
  • Add: Affirmations

Evening (20 min):

  • Add: Rule adherence check
  • Add: Pattern recognition
  • Add: Tomorrow prep

Week 3: Full Routine

Morning (60 min):

  • Add: Exercise
  • Add: Meditation
  • Add: Detailed analysis

Evening (30 min):

  • Add: Statistical review
  • Add: Screenshot analysis
  • Add: Strategy optimization

The Compound Effect

One day: Small difference
One week: Noticeable improvement
One month: Significant edge
One year: Transformed trading

Math:

  • 1% improvement per day
  • Compound over 250 trading days
  • = 12x better trader

That's the power of routines.


The Bottom Line

Champions don't have special talent.

They have special routines.

Michael Phelps: Same pre-race routine for 20 years
Serena Williams: Same serve ritual every point
Warren Buffett: Reads for hours every morning

You: Start My Day & Finish My Day, every trading day

No exceptions. No skipping. No "I'll do it later."

Because your future success is built on today's routine.


Take Action Now

Tomorrow Morning:

  1. Wake up 30 min earlier
  2. Follow Start My Day routine
  3. Notice the difference in your trading

Tomorrow Evening:

  1. Block 30 minutes after market close
  2. Follow Finish My Day routine
  3. Write down one key insight

This Week:

  1. Do both routines every day
  2. Track: Did I follow routine? (Y/N)
  3. Compare: routine days vs non-routine days

This Month:

  1. Refine your routine (what works/doesn't)
  2. Make it automatic (same time daily)
  3. Measure improvement (before vs after stats)

👉 Use TradeLyser Start My Day & Finish My Day
👉 Download: Daily Routine Checklist
👉 Next: Using Elysia AI to Discover Hidden Patterns


Do you have a trading routine? What works for you? Share below.

Strategy Comparison - Which Trading Setup Works Best for You?

· 10 min read
Karthik
Founder, TradeLyser

You have multiple trading strategies.

But which one actually makes you money?

You think you know—but do you really?

Let's find out using data, not gut feeling.

The Multi-Strategy Problem

Common Scenario

Trader: "I trade breakouts, pullbacks, and mean reversion"

Question: "Which works best?"

Answer: "Umm... they all work... sometimes?"

Problem: No data. Just hope.

Why This Matters

Trading multiple strategies without comparison:

  • Wasting time on losers
  • Under-utilizing winners
  • No clear focus
  • Inconsistent results

With proper comparison:

  • Identify best performers
  • Eliminate losers
  • Focus effort efficiently
  • Maximize returns

What to Compare

Category 1: Different Setups

Example:

  • Strategy A: Breakout trading
  • Strategy B: Pullback entries
  • Strategy C: Mean reversion

Question: Which has highest win rate? Best R:R? Most consistent?

Category 2: Same Setup, Different Conditions

Example: Breakout trading in:

  • Condition A: Trending markets
  • Condition B: Ranging markets
  • Condition C: High volatility markets

Question: When does my setup work best?

Category 3: Same Setup, Different Timeframes

Example: Moving average crossover on:

  • Timeframe A: 5-minute chart
  • Timeframe B: 15-minute chart
  • Timeframe C: Daily chart

Question: Which timeframe suits me?

Category 4: Same Setup, Different Instruments

Example: Pullback strategy on:

  • Instrument A: NIFTY futures
  • Instrument B: Bank NIFTY futures
  • Instrument C: Stock options

Question: Where's my edge strongest?

Category 5: Entry Variations

Example: Breakout entry at:

  • Entry A: Immediate break
  • Entry B: Pullback after break
  • Entry C: Confirmation candle

Question: Which entry timing is optimal?


Key Metrics to Compare

Metric #1: Win Rate

Definition: Percentage of winning trades

Formula: (Winning Trades / Total Trades) × 100

Example Comparison:

Strategy A (Breakouts):     58%
Strategy B (Pullbacks): 64%
Strategy C (Mean Reversion): 51%

Winner: Strategy B (highest win rate)

But: Win rate alone doesn't tell full story...

Metric #2: Average Win vs Average Loss

Why it matters: High win rate with small wins can still lose money

Example:

Strategy A:

  • Win Rate: 70%
  • Avg Win: ₹2,000
  • Avg Loss: ₹5,000

Math:

  • 7 wins × ₹2,000 = ₹14,000
  • 3 losses × ₹5,000 = -₹15,000
  • Net: -₹1,000 (losing despite 70% win rate!)

Strategy B:

  • Win Rate: 50%
  • Avg Win: ₹5,000
  • Avg Loss: ₹2,500

Math:

  • 5 wins × ₹5,000 = ₹25,000
  • 5 losses × ₹2,500 = -₹12,500
  • Net: +₹12,500 (profitable with 50% win rate!)

Lesson: Average win/loss matters more than win rate.

Metric #3: Profit Factor

Definition: Gross profit / Gross loss

Formula: Total Winning ₹ / Total Losing ₹

Interpretation:

  • PF < 1.0: Losing system
  • PF = 1.0: Break-even
  • PF 1.0-1.5: Marginal
  • PF 1.5-2.0: Good
  • PF 2.0-3.0: Very good
  • PF > 3.0: Excellent (verify it's real)

Example Comparison:

Strategy A: PF 1.2 (marginal)
Strategy B: PF 2.4 (very good)
Strategy C: PF 0.9 (losing)

Winner: Strategy B

Action: Stop using Strategy C

Metric #4: Expectancy

Definition: Average amount you expect to win/lose per trade

Formula: (Win Rate × Avg Win) - (Loss Rate × Avg Loss)

Example:

Strategy A:

  • Win Rate: 60%
  • Avg Win: ₹4,000
  • Loss Rate: 40%
  • Avg Loss: ₹2,000

Expectancy: (0.6 × ₹4,000) - (0.4 × ₹2,000) = ₹2,400 - ₹800 = +₹1,600/trade

Strategy B:

  • Win Rate: 55%
  • Avg Win: ₹3,000
  • Loss Rate: 45%
  • Avg Loss: ₹2,500

Expectancy: (0.55 × ₹3,000) - (0.45 × ₹2,500) = ₹1,650 - ₹1,125 = +₹525/trade

Winner: Strategy A (higher expectancy per trade)

Metric #5: Maximum Drawdown

Definition: Largest peak-to-trough decline

Why it matters: Tells you worst-case scenario

Example:

Strategy A: Max DD 12%
Strategy B: Max DD 8%
Strategy C: Max DD 22%

Winner: Strategy B (lowest drawdown = less risk)

Psychology: Can you handle 22% drawdown? If not, avoid Strategy C even if profitable.

Metric #6: Sharpe Ratio

Definition: Risk-adjusted return

Formula: (Return - Risk-Free Rate) / Standard Deviation

Simplified: Higher Sharpe = Better risk-adjusted returns

Example:

Strategy A: Sharpe 1.2
Strategy B: Sharpe 1.8
Strategy C: Sharpe 0.7

Winner: Strategy B (best risk-adjusted returns)

Metric #7: Consistency

Measure: % of profitable months

Example:

Strategy A: 7/12 months profitable (58%)
Strategy B: 9/12 months profitable (75%)
Strategy C: 5/12 months profitable (42%)

Winner: Strategy B (most consistent)

Psychology: Consistent strategies are easier to stick with.

Metric #8: Trade Frequency

How many trades per month/year?

Example:

Strategy A: 45 trades/month (high frequency)
Strategy B: 12 trades/month (moderate)
Strategy C: 3 trades/month (low frequency)

Consider:

  • Higher frequency = More opportunities, more stress
  • Lower frequency = Fewer opportunities, less stress
  • Match to your lifestyle

How to Run a Comparison in TradeLyser

Step 1: Tag Your Strategies

For all past trades:

  1. Go to Journal
  2. Select trades
  3. Add strategy tag:
    • "Breakout-Trending"
    • "Pullback-Uptrend"
    • "Mean-Reversion"
  4. Save

For future trades:

  • Tag during entry or review

Step 2: Open Strategy Comparison

  1. TradeLyser → Strategy Book
  2. Click Compare Strategies
  3. Select strategies to compare (2-5)

Step 3: Set Time Period

Choose:

  • Last 3 months
  • Last 6 months
  • Last 1 year
  • All time
  • Custom range

Tip: Use at least 30 trades per strategy for statistical significance.

Step 4: View Comparison Dashboard

TradeLyser shows side-by-side:

MetricStrategy AStrategy BStrategy C
Trades879445
Win Rate62%58%51%
Avg Win₹4,200₹5,100₹2,800
Avg Loss₹2,100₹2,600₹2,400
Profit Factor2.32.11.2
Expectancy₹1,850₹1,620₹340
Max DD9%11%16%
Total P&L+₹1,61,000+₹1,52,000+₹15,300

Step 5: Analyze Visually

Charts available:

  • Equity curve (cumulative P&L over time)
  • Win rate by month
  • Average R:R comparison
  • Drawdown comparison
  • Trade distribution

Look for:

  • Which curve is smoothest? (consistency)
  • Which grows fastest? (profitability)
  • Which has smallest dips? (risk management)

Step 6: Deep Dive

Click any strategy for details:

Market Conditions:

  • Works best in: Trending up
  • Works worst in: Choppy/ranging
  • Optimal VIX: < 15

Time of Day:

  • Best hours: 9:30-11:00 AM
  • Worst hours: 2:00-3:30 PM

Instruments:

  • Best on: Large cap stocks
  • Worst on: Small cap stocks

Entry Quality:

  • A+ setups: 72% WR
  • B setups: 54% WR
  • C setups: 38% WR

Step 7: Make Decisions

Based on data:

Strategy A: ⭐ Primary strategy (best metrics) Strategy B: ⭐ Secondary (good alternative) Strategy C: ❌ Stop using (marginally profitable)


Real Comparison: Case Study

Rahul's Three Strategies

Background:

  • Trading for 2 years
  • Using 3 different approaches
  • Feels inconsistent
  • Wants to focus

Strategies:

  1. Morning Gap Trading
  2. Afternoon Breakouts
  3. EOD Swing Entries

The Comparison

Data: 18 months, 342 total trades

Results:

MetricGap TradingAfternoon BOEOD Swing
Trades14712867
Win Rate68%42%64%
Avg Win₹3,800₹6,200₹8,100
Avg Loss₹1,900₹4,800₹3,600
Profit Factor2.81.12.4
Expectancy₹1,820-₹220₹2,884
Max DD7%18%11%
Total P&L+₹2,67,500-₹28,200+₹1,93,200

Key Discoveries

1. Afternoon Breakouts: LOSING Strategy

  • Despite occasional big wins (₹6,200 avg)
  • Win rate too low (42%)
  • Losses too large (₹4,800 avg)
  • Negative expectancy: -₹220/trade

Action: STOP using this strategy

2. Morning Gap Trading: BEST Strategy

  • Highest profit factor (2.8)
  • Great win rate (68%)
  • Controlled losses (₹1,900)
  • Positive expectancy: ₹1,820/trade
  • Most total profit: ₹2.67L

Action: Make this PRIMARY strategy

3. EOD Swing: GOOD Secondary

  • Highest expectancy (₹2,884/trade)
  • But lowest frequency (67 trades vs 147)
  • Good for diversification
  • Different timeframe = non-correlated

Action: Keep as SECONDARY strategy

Rahul's New Plan

Before:

  • 3 strategies, equal focus
  • Net: +₹4.32L (with one loser dragging down)

After (6 months):

  • Strategy 1 (Morning Gaps): 80% focus
  • Strategy 2 (EOD Swing): 20% focus
  • Strategy 3 (Afternoon): ELIMINATED
  • Net: +₹3.87L in 6 months (vs ₹4.32L in 18 months)
  • 3x faster growth rate

Rahul's words: "I was wasting 40% of my trades on a losing strategy. Comparison showed me the truth. Now I only trade what works."


Advanced Comparison Techniques

A/B Testing Strategy Variations

Test: Does adding volume filter improve results?

Strategy A (Original):

  • Breakout above resistance
  • No volume requirement

Strategy A-Modified:

  • Breakout above resistance
  • Volume > 1.5x average

Run both for 30 trades each

Results:

  • Original: 58% WR, ₹1,420 expectancy
  • Modified: 67% WR, ₹2,180 expectancy

Conclusion: Add volume filter permanently

Market Condition Segmentation

Question: Does Strategy A work in all markets?

Segment by VIX:

  • Low volatility (VIX < 15): 71% WR
  • Medium volatility (VIX 15-20): 58% WR
  • High volatility (VIX > 20): 41% WR

Conclusion: Only trade Strategy A when VIX < 20

Time-of-Day Analysis

Strategy: Breakout Trading

Performance by hour:

9:15-10:00 AM: 64% WR, +₹87,000
10:00-11:00 AM: 68% WR, +₹1,23,000 ⭐
11:00-12:00 PM: 57% WR, +₹34,000
12:00-1:00 PM: 49% WR, +₹8,000
1:00-2:00 PM: 45% WR, -₹12,000
2:00-3:00 PM: 38% WR, -₹34,000
3:00-3:30 PM: 42% WR, -₹18,000

Conclusion: Only trade 9:15 AM - 12:00 PM

Instrument-Specific Performance

Strategy: Momentum trading

Results by instrument:

  • NIFTY 50 stocks: 64% WR, PF 2.3
  • Mid-cap stocks: 51% WR, PF 1.4
  • Small-cap stocks: 43% WR, PF 0.9

Conclusion: Stick to NIFTY 50 stocks


Common Comparison Mistakes

Mistake #1: Too Small Sample Size

Wrong: "I tested Strategy A for 5 trades, it lost, so it's bad"

Right: Minimum 30 trades per strategy for valid comparison

Mistake #2: Different Time Periods

Wrong:

  • Strategy A: Jan-Mar (bull market)
  • Strategy B: Jul-Sep (bear market)

Right: Compare same time period (same market conditions)

Mistake #3: Ignoring Risk

Wrong: "Strategy A made ₹5L, Strategy B made ₹3L, so A is better"

Missing:

  • Strategy A: 25% max drawdown
  • Strategy B: 8% max drawdown

Right: Strategy B might be better (risk-adjusted)

Mistake #4: Survivorship Bias

Wrong: Only comparing strategies you're still using (successful ones)

Right: Include abandoned strategies to learn why they failed

Mistake #5: Curve Fitting

Wrong: Over-optimizing until backtest is perfect

Right: Simple rules that work across different periods


Decision Framework

When to Keep a Strategy

Keep if:

  • Positive expectancy (>₹500/trade)
  • Profit factor > 1.5
  • Max drawdown tolerable
  • Fits your schedule/psychology
  • Enough trade opportunities

When to Modify a Strategy

⚠️ Modify if:

  • Close to breakeven
  • Good win rate but small wins
  • Or good R:R but low win rate
  • Works in some conditions, not others

Action: Test variations, filter trades

When to Eliminate a Strategy

Eliminate if:

  • Negative expectancy
  • Profit factor < 1.2
  • Inconsistent (random results)
  • Max drawdown too large
  • Too stressful to execute

Action: Stop immediately, reallocate time


The Portfolio Approach

Don't rely on one strategy.

Build a strategy portfolio:

Strategy 1 (60% allocation): Best performer, primary focus

Strategy 2 (30% allocation): Good performer, different market condition

Strategy 3 (10% allocation): Testing/development

Benefits:

  • Diversification
  • Always have something working
  • Continuous improvement
  • Reduced risk

The Bottom Line

You can't improve what you don't measure.

You can't choose without comparing.

Guessing which strategy works = Gambling

Knowing which strategy works = Trading

Run the comparison. Make data-driven decisions.


Take Action Now

Today:

  1. Tag your last 50 trades by strategy
  2. Run your first comparison in TradeLyser
  3. Identify your best and worst performers

This Week:

  1. Deep dive into why winners win
  2. Understand why losers lose
  3. Decide: keep, modify, or eliminate each

This Month:

  1. Focus 80% effort on top strategy
  2. Test improvements to secondary strategy
  3. Eliminate bottom performer
  4. Compare results vs previous month

👉 Run Strategy Comparison in TradeLyser
👉 Download: Strategy Comparison Template
👉 Next: Start My Day & Finish My Day Routines


What's your most profitable trading strategy? Have you compared it to others? Share below.

How to Import 5 Years of Historical Trades in One Click

· 9 min read
Karthik
Founder, TradeLyser

Your trading history is sitting in your broker account.

Years of data. Thousands of trades. Patterns waiting to be discovered.

But you're not learning from it because:

  • It's scattered across platforms
  • It's hard to analyze
  • You don't have time to organize it
  • You don't know where to start

Today, that changes.

Why Historical Data Matters

Insight #1: Discover Your Actual Edge

You think: "I'm good at breakout trading"

Your data might show: "You're actually profitable only on morning breakouts. Afternoon breakouts lose money."

Without historical data: Guessing
With historical data: Knowing

Insight #2: Identify Losing Patterns

Common discoveries:

  • "I lose money every Monday" (avoid Monday trading)
  • "My win rate drops after 2 PM" (stop trading afternoon)
  • "I'm profitable in stocks but lose in options" (focus on stocks)

These patterns are invisible without data.

Insight #3: Validate Strategies

You want to test a new strategy.

Without historical data:

  • Test live for 3 months
  • Risk real capital
  • Learn slowly

With historical data:

  • Backtest on 3 years in 30 minutes
  • Zero risk
  • Instant insights

Insight #4: Track Long-Term Growth

See your journey:

  • Year 1: -₹50,000 (learning)
  • Year 2: Break-even (improving)
  • Year 3: +₹2,50,000 (profitable)
  • Year 4: +₹5,80,000 (consistent)

Visual proof of progress = motivation


What Can You Import?

Equity Trades

  • Intraday
  • Delivery
  • CNC/NRML

F&O Trades

  • Futures
  • Call options
  • Put options
  • Strategies (spreads, straddles)

Historical Data Range

BrokerAPI HistoryManual CSV
Zerodha1 yearUnlimited
Upstox3 monthsUnlimited
Angel One1 yearUnlimited
Groww6 monthsUnlimited
ICICI DirectN/AUnlimited
OthersVariesUnlimited

Key: API has limits, but CSV import has no limit.


Method 1: API Historical Import

Step 1: Connect Broker

  1. TradeLyser → Broker Integration
  2. Select your broker
  3. Click Connect
  4. Authorize

Step 2: Select Date Range

Choose import period:

  • Last 1 month
  • Last 3 months
  • Last 6 months
  • Last 1 year (maximum via API)

Step 3: Start Import

  1. Click Import Historical Trades
  2. TradeLyser fetches data from broker
  3. Processing time: 2-5 minutes
  4. Done!

What gets imported:

  • All trades in selected period
  • Entry/exit prices
  • Quantities
  • Timestamps
  • P&L
  • Fees and taxes

Method 2: CSV Bulk Import

For trades older than API limit

Step 1: Download Trade History from Broker

Zerodha:

  1. Login to Kite/Console
  2. ReportsTrade Book
  3. Select date range (e.g., Jan 2020 - Dec 2024)
  4. Download as CSV or Excel

Upstox:

  1. Login to Upstox Pro
  2. ReportsTrade History
  3. Select "All Time" or custom range
  4. Download Excel Report

Angel One:

  1. Login to Angel One Web
  2. Back OfficeTrade Book
  3. Choose date range
  4. Export as CSV

ICICI Direct / HDFC:

  1. Login to trading platform
  2. Navigate to Reports/Trade Book
  3. Select maximum date range
  4. Download file

Step 2: Upload to TradeLyser

  1. TradeLyser → Data Import
  2. Click Upload CSV/Excel
  3. Select downloaded file
  4. Click Upload

Step 3: Map Columns

TradeLyser shows preview:

Your CSV columns → Map to TradeLyser fields:

Symbol → Instrument Name
Trade Date → Date
Buy/Sell → Direction
Qty → Quantity
Price → Price
Order No → Order ID
Brokerage → Fees

Smart mapping:

  • TradeLyser auto-detects standard formats
  • Usually requires minimal manual mapping

Step 4: Review & Confirm

Preview shows:

  • Total trades found: 2,847
  • Date range: Jan 1, 2020 - Dec 31, 2024
  • Instruments: 247 unique
  • Estimated P&L: +₹4,23,450

Check:

  • Do numbers look correct?
  • Any duplicate data?
  • Any obvious errors?

If yes: Click Confirm Import

Step 5: Processing

TradeLyser processes:

  • Pairs buy/sell transactions
  • Calculates P&L for each trade
  • Identifies strategies
  • Tags by instrument type
  • Calculates all metrics

Time: 5-10 minutes for 5 years of data

Step 6: Verification

After import:

  1. Check total P&L matches broker statements
  2. Spot-check random trades for accuracy
  3. Verify trade count is reasonable

If discrepancies:

  • Run reconciliation tool
  • Check for duplicate imports
  • Contact support with sample data

Handling Multiple Years

Strategy: Year-by-Year Import

For very large histories (10+ years):

Instead of: One file with 10,000 trades

Do: Split into years:

  • 2020.csv (import)
  • 2021.csv (import)
  • 2022.csv (import)
  • etc.

Benefits:

  • Easier to verify each year
  • Easier to fix errors
  • Less overwhelming

Dealing with Old Data

Question: Should I import trades from 10 years ago?

Considerations:

Import old data if:

  • ✅ You want complete history
  • ✅ Long-term trend analysis
  • ✅ Nostalgic value

Skip old data if:

  • ✗ Your strategy has completely changed
  • ✗ Different market era (not relevant)
  • ✗ Too much effort for limited value

Recommendation: Import last 3-5 years (sweet spot)


What Happens After Import?

Immediate Analysis Available

1. Performance Dashboard

See instantly:

  • Total P&L (all time)
  • Win rate
  • Profit factor
  • Average win vs average loss
  • Best/worst trades
  • Monthly performance
  • Yearly trends

2. Time-Based Insights

Discover:

  • Best trading days (day of week)
  • Best trading hours
  • Best/worst months
  • Seasonal patterns

3. Instrument Analysis

Learn:

  • Which stocks/indices you're best at
  • Which sectors favor you
  • Equity vs F&O performance
  • Options vs futures results

4. Strategy Breakdown

If you tagged strategies:

  • Strategy A win rate: 68%
  • Strategy B win rate: 45% (stop using!)
  • Strategy C: Not enough data

5. Mistake Patterns

AI identifies:

  • Repeated errors
  • Loss patterns
  • Rule violations
  • Improvement opportunities

Analyzing Historical Data

Question #1: What's My Real Win Rate?

Navigate to: Dashboard → Statistics

See:

  • Overall: 58%
  • By year:
    • 2020: 42% (learning)
    • 2021: 51% (improving)
    • 2022: 59% (consistent)
    • 2023: 64% (mastery)
    • 2024: 62% (maintaining)

Insight: You've grown significantly. Stay the course.

Question #2: When Do I Trade Best?

Navigate to: Reports → Time Analysis

Heatmap shows:

9:30-10:30 AM:  Win Rate 68% ✅ Trade here
10:30-12:00 PM: Win Rate 54% ⚠️ Okay
12:00-2:00 PM: Win Rate 45% ⚠️ Be careful
2:00-3:30 PM: Win Rate 38% ❌ Avoid

Action: Focus morning trading only.

Question #3: What's My Best Setup?

Navigate to: Strategies → Performance

If tagged:

Breakout (trending): 72% WR, +₹3.2L
Pullback: 61% WR, +₹1.8L
Mean Reversion: 48% WR, -₹0.4L ❌

Action: Stop mean reversion, focus breakouts.

Question #4: Do I Have Any Bad Habits?

Use Elysia AI:

Ask: "What patterns do you see in my losing trades?"

Elysia might find:

  • "You move stops 34% of the time (usually leads to bigger losses)"
  • "You trade more frequently after wins (overconfidence)"
  • "You hold losers 3x longer than winners (loss aversion)"

Action: Create rules to prevent each.

Question #5: How Do I Compare?

Navigate to: Insights → Benchmarking (Pro)

See:

Your Win Rate: 62%
Peer Average: 54%
Top 10%: 68%

Your Profit Factor: 2.1
Peer Average: 1.4
Top 10%: 2.8

Status: Above average, room to grow

Advanced: Backtesting Strategies

Once historical data is imported:

Test New Strategy on Old Data

Example: "What if I only traded mornings?"

  1. Filter: Trades between 9:30-12:00 PM
  2. View results:
    • Trades: 847 (from 2,453 total)
    • Win rate: 64% (vs 58% overall)
    • P&L: +₹3.8L (from +₹4.2L total)
  3. Analysis: 90% of profit from 35% of trades!

Conclusion: Should focus morning only.

Test Rule Changes

Example: "What if I always took 50% profit at +1R?"

  1. Go to Strategy Optimizer
  2. Select strategy
  3. Apply rule: "Exit 50% at 1R target"
  4. Backtest on historical trades

Results:

  • Original: +₹4.2L profit
  • With 50% rule: +₹5.1L profit (+21%)

Conclusion: Implement this rule going forward.


Common Import Issues & Fixes

Issue #1: Duplicate Trades

Symptoms: Same trade appears twice

Causes:

  • Imported CSV + API sync both imported same period
  • Re-uploaded same file

Fix:

  1. TradeLyser → ToolsDuplicate Detection
  2. Select resolution method:
    • Keep API version (more accurate)
    • Keep CSV version (if API has issues)
    • Manual review (you choose)
  3. Run de-duplication

Issue #2: P&L Doesn't Match Broker

Causes:

  • Different calculation method (FIFO vs LIFO)
  • Missing trades
  • Currency trades not included
  • Dividends not in trade data

Fix:

  1. Run reconciliation report
  2. Identify discrepancies
  3. Adjust settings or add missing trades manually

Issue #3: Can't Map Columns

Symptoms: CSV format not recognized

Solution:

  • Use custom mapping (manual)
  • Or reformat CSV to match template
  • Or contact support for help

Issue #4: Import Fails

Causes:

  • File too large (>50MB)
  • Corrupted file
  • Unsupported format

Fix:

  • Split file into smaller chunks
  • Re-download from broker
  • Convert to standard CSV format

Best Practices

Practice #1: Import Everything

Don't cherry-pick good periods

Import:

  • Good years AND bad years
  • Winning AND losing trades
  • All instruments

Why: Complete data = accurate insights

Practice #2: Verify After Import

Spend 15 minutes checking:

  • Total trade count reasonable?
  • P&L roughly matches memory?
  • Date ranges correct?
  • No obvious duplicates?

Practice #3: Add Context to Old Trades

Even historical trades can be enhanced:

Add:

  • Strategy tags (if you remember)
  • Notes (for significant trades)
  • Ratings (for quality of execution)

Don't worry about being perfect—add what you can.

Practice #4: Create Historical Baseline

Before making any changes:

  1. Import all historical data
  2. Generate baseline report
  3. Save it

This becomes your "before" comparison.

After 3 months of improvements:

  • Compare new results vs historical baseline
  • Measure actual progress

The Bottom Line

Your trading history is goldmine of insights.

But only if you can access and analyze it.

Manual analysis:

  • Days of work
  • Error-prone
  • Incomplete
  • Never happens

TradeLyser import:

  • 10 minutes of work
  • Automated analysis
  • Complete insights
  • Happens today

5 years of data.
10 minutes to import.
Lifetime of insights.


Take Action Now

Today (30 minutes):

  1. Download trade history from broker
  2. Upload to TradeLyser
  3. Run initial analysis

This Weekend:

  1. Deep dive into historical patterns
  2. Identify top 3 insights
  3. Create rules based on findings

This Month:

  1. Test strategy adjustments
  2. Measure improvement vs historical baseline
  3. Refine based on data

👉 Import Historical Trades Now
👉 Download: CSV Import Template
👉 Next: Strategy Comparison - Which Setup Works Best?


How far back does your trading history go? Discovered any surprises in your data? Share below.